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1、思考如何決定--做決定TrainTrackandChildren火車軌和小孩ThestorygivenhereisquiteinterestingandreallygivesusaninsightintoDECISIONMAKING這個故事很有趣,讓我們對做決定有更深刻的認(rèn)識。Introduction/介紹Whichonewillyouchoose?你會選擇哪一個?Agroupofchildrenwereplayingneartworailwaytracks,onestillinusewhiletheotherdi
2、sused.Onlyonechildplayedonthedisusedtrack,therestontheoperationaltrack.有一群小朋友在兩條鐵軌附近玩耍,一條鐵軌還在使用,一條已經(jīng)停用;只有一個小朋友選擇在停用的鐵軌上玩,其它的小朋友全都在仍在使用的鐵軌上玩。Whichonewillyouchoose?Thetraincame,andyouwerejustbesidethetrackinterchange.ItwasnotpossibletostopthetrainbutYoucouldmake
3、thetrainchangeitscoursetothedisusedtrackandsavedmostofthekids.這時火車來了,而你正站在鐵軌的切換器旁。讓火車停下來已經(jīng)不可能了,但你能讓火車轉(zhuǎn)往停用的鐵軌,這樣的話你就可以救了大多數(shù)的小朋友。Whichonewillyouchoose?However,thatwouldalsomeanthelonechildplayingbythedisusedtrackwouldbesacrificed.Orwouldyouratherletthetraingoits
4、way?Let'stakeapausetothinkwhatkindofdecisionwecouldmake................但是,那也意味著那個在停用鐵軌上玩的孤獨(dú)的小朋友將被犧牲掉。你該怎么辦?或者就讓火車自己開過去嗎?讓我們停一下,想想我們會做怎樣的決定。Whichonewillyouchoose?Analysethesituation………….分析一下形勢…Thinkandreflect…….仔細(xì)想想…Decidedyouranswer!!!!給出你的答案!!!Now…goahead現(xiàn)在…繼
5、續(xù)!!!Whichonewillyouchoose?Mostpeoplemightchoosetodivertthecourseofthetrain,andsacrificeonlyonechild.Tosavemostofthechildrenattheexpenseofonlyonechildwasrationaldecisionmostpeoplewouldmake,morallyandemotionally.(據(jù)說)大多數(shù)人會選擇改變火車軌道,犧牲那名在停用鐵軌上玩的小孩。無論從道義上還是情感上講,以一個孩
6、子的代價來挽救大多數(shù)孩子的生命會是大多數(shù)人的理性決定。Whichonewillyouchoose?But,haveyoueverthoughtthatthechildchoosingtoplayonthedisusedtrackhadinfactmadetherightdecisiontoplayatasafeplace?但是,你是否想過,那名選擇在停用鐵軌上玩的小孩顯然是做出了正確決定--在安全的地方玩?Nevertheless,hehadtobesacrificedbecauseofhisignorantfri
7、endswhochosetoplaywherethedangerwas.然而他卻不得不為那些選擇在危險的地方玩的無知的朋友們而去犧牲。Whichonewillyouchoose?Thiskindofdilemmahappensarounduseveryday.Intheoffice,community,inpoliticsandespeciallyinademocraticsociety,theminorityisoftensacrificedfortheinterestofthemajority,nomatter
8、howfoolishorignorantthemajorityare,andhowfarsightedandknowledgeabletheminorityare.這種進(jìn)退兩難的局面每天都在我們的身邊發(fā)生。在辦公室、團(tuán)體里、政黨里,尤其在一個民主的社會,少數(shù)人常常為了多數(shù)人的利益而犧牲自己,無論那些多數(shù)人是多么愚蠢和無知,無論少數(shù)人多么有遠(yuǎn)見卓識。Which