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1、第34卷第3期計(jì)算機(jī)仿真2017年3月文章編號(hào):1006—9348(2017)03—0128—05汽車(chē)懸架減振器阻尼性能優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)仿真潘禮軍,周長(zhǎng)城,于日偉,趙雷雷(山東理工大學(xué)交通與車(chē)輛工程學(xué)院。山東淄博255049)摘要:針對(duì)懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比設(shè)計(jì)受車(chē)輛行駛安全性、人體乘坐舒適性及減振器非線(xiàn)性阻尼特性影響的問(wèn)題,為使車(chē)輛具有良好的行駛平順性,根據(jù)1/2車(chē)輛行駛振動(dòng)模型,利用MATLAB/Simulink,建立了基于減振器分段線(xiàn)性特性的車(chē)輛懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)仿真模型;根據(jù)車(chē)身垂直振動(dòng)加速度、俯仰振動(dòng)角加速度和車(chē)輪動(dòng)載均方根值,利用線(xiàn)性加權(quán)和法,建立了懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)模型。在此
2、基礎(chǔ)上,以路面不平度作為輸入激勵(lì),以懸架動(dòng)撓度和性能指標(biāo)加權(quán)因子為約束條件.創(chuàng)建了車(chē)輛懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法。通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)仿真對(duì)懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)和分析,可知阻尼比的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)值能夠有效提高車(chē)輛的行駛平順性,為車(chē)輛懸架系統(tǒng)阻尼比設(shè)計(jì)提供了有益參考。關(guān)鍵詞:車(chē)輛;懸架系統(tǒng);減振器分段線(xiàn)性特性;阻尼比優(yōu)化中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):U461.4文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:BOptimalDesignandSimulationofShockAbsorberDampingPerformanceofAutomotiveSuspensionPANLi-jun,ZHOUChang-cheng,YUYue—wei,ZHAO
3、Lei—lei(SchoolofTransportationandVehicleEngineering,ShandongUniversityofTechnology,ZiboShandong255049,China)ABSTRACT:Inordertorealizegoodridecomfortofvehicle,accordingtothe1/2vehiclevibrationmodelandusingMATLAB/Simulink,anoptimaldesignsimulationmodelfordampingratioofvehiclesuspensionwasestablish
4、edbasedonpiecewiselinearcharacteristicofshockabsorber.AccordingtOtherootmeansquarevaluesofverticalvibra·tionaccelerationofvehiclebody,thepitchanshvibrationaccelerationandthetyredynamicload,usingthelinearweightedsummethod,anoptimaldesignmathematicalmodelfordampingratioofvehiclesuspensionWasbuilt.
5、Basedonthis,usingroadroughnessasinput,suspensiondynamicdeflectionandtheperformanceindexweightingfactorasconstraintconditions,anoptimizationdesignmethodfordampingratioofvehiclesuspensionwaspresentedbasedonpiecewiselinearcharacteristicofshockabsorber.Throughcomputersimulation,theoptimaldampingrati
6、oofsuspen·sionwasdesignedandanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthedampingratiovaluedesignedCansignificantlyimprovetheridingcomfortofvehicle.Thisresearchprovidesareferenceforthedesignofsuspensiondampingratioofvehicle.KEYWORDS:Vehicle;Suspensionsystem;Shookabsorberpieeewiselinearcharacteristic;Optimaldamp
7、ingratio1引言懸架系統(tǒng)作為車(chē)輛的重要組成部件,其阻尼匹配對(duì)車(chē)輛的乘坐舒適性和行駛安全性具有重要影響(1‘2】。然而,由于舒適性和安全性?xún)烧呤窍嗷ッ芎拖嗷ビ绊懙?,且減振器具有非線(xiàn)性阻尼特性?,致使懸架系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)阻尼比的確定成為困擾車(chē)輛懸架阻尼匹配的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題?;痦?xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51575325);山東省自然科學(xué)基金(ZR2013EEM007);山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015GGXl05006)收稿El期:2016—05—05修回