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1、物理化學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(WuliHuaxueXuebao)1330ActaPhys.-Chim.Sin.,2010,26(5):1330—1336May[Article]www.whxb.pku.edu.cn高分散Ti02/SBA.15的制備及光催化性能張書(shū)翠1,2姜東1I唐濤1,2李君華1,2徐耀(中國(guó)科學(xué)院山西煤炭化學(xué)研究所,煤轉(zhuǎn)化國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,太原030001;中國(guó)科學(xué)院研究生院,北京100049)摘要:提出了一種制備高分散TiOJSBA一15光催化劑的新方法.以鈦酸四正丁酯(TB)和羧基改性的SBA一15(COOH/SBA一15)為原料,利用COOH/SBA
2、一15表面上高分散的羧基與TB的配合作用將TB錨定,經(jīng)過(guò)溶劑熱及焙燒處理制得TiOJSBA一15光催化劑.采用粉末x射線衍射(XRD),N吸脫附,傅里葉變換紅外光譜(FT—IR),透射電鏡(TEM)等對(duì)所得催化劑進(jìn)行了表征.結(jié)果表明:所得TiOz/SBA一15光催化劑為高結(jié)晶度的銳鈦礦晶型,TiO均勻地分散在SBA一15表面,TiOJSBA一15光催化劑保持較好的介孔特征結(jié)構(gòu),具有較大比表面積.以降解羅丹明B(RhB)為探針?lè)磻?yīng),考察了所得TiOJSBA一15光催化劑的光催化性能.與后處理浸漬法制備的光催化劑相比,本文制備的TiOJSBA一15光催化劑表現(xiàn)出
3、了更加優(yōu)越的光催化性能.關(guān)鍵詞:光催化;羧基改性;TiO;SBA一】5;溶劑熱中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):0643SynthesisandPh0t0catalyticActivityofHighlyDispersedTiOz/SBA-15ZHANGShu—Cui。JIANGDong'TANGTao,LIJun—Hua,XUYao’(StateKeyLaboratoryofCoalConversion,InstituteofCoalChemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Ta~uan030001,尸.R.China;GraduateUnivers
4、ityofChineseAcademyofSciences,BeUing100049,P.R.China)Abstract:HighlydispersedTiOJSBA一15photocatalystsweresuccessfullysynthesizedbysolvothermaltreatmentusingtitaniumn—butoxide(TB)andcarboxylate—modifiedSBA一15(COOH/SBA一15)asrawmaterials.ThegooddispersivecarboxylgroupsofCOOH/SBA一15coo
5、rdinatedwithTBmoleculestoanchorthem.Aftersolvothermaltreatment,theTBmoleculesweretransformedintoTiO2nanoparticlesandfinallyformedtheTiOJSBA一15products.TheproductswerecalcinedtoimprovethecrystallizationofTiO2andtoremovetheorganiccompounds.As—obtainedTiOJSBA一15photocatalystswerechara
6、cterizedbyX—raydiffraction(XRD),nilrogenadsorption,F(xiàn)ouriertransforminfrared(FI—IR)spectroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Analyticalresultsshowedthattheas—obtainedTiOJSBA一15photocatalystspossessedabettermesoporousstructureandalargerspecificsurfacearea.ThehighlycrystaHin
7、eanataseTiO2nanocrystalsdispersedwellonthesurfaceofSBA一15.RhodamineB(RhB),asaphotodegradationtarget,wasusedtoevaluatephotocatalyticperformanceunderUVlightirradiation.Theas—obtainedTiOJSBA一15photocatalystsexhibitedmuchbetterphotocatalyticactivitycomparedwiththephotocatalystsprepared
8、byapost—synthesisimpregnat