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《基于泰爾指數(shù)法的金磚國(guó)家和七國(guó)集團(tuán)地區(qū)碳生產(chǎn)率差異研究.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、2014年第18期科技管理研究ScienceandTechnologyManagementResearch2014No.18doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000—7695.2014.18.043基于泰爾指數(shù)法的金磚國(guó)家和七國(guó)集團(tuán)地區(qū)碳生產(chǎn)率差異研究余金龍’,趙文會(huì)2,涂曉穎(1.上海電力學(xué)院電氣工程學(xué)院,上海200090;2.上海電力學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院,上海200090;3.武漢大學(xué)信息管理學(xué)院,湖北武漢430072)摘要:利用泰爾指數(shù)法,采用世界銀行公布的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)分析1992-2009年金磚國(guó)家和七國(guó)集團(tuán)地區(qū)碳生產(chǎn)率差異,包括整體碳
2、生產(chǎn)率總差異,金磚國(guó)家、七國(guó)集團(tuán)各自的碳生產(chǎn)率差異,并對(duì)這些差異的原因進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分析;最后進(jìn)一步分析了兩個(gè)國(guó)際組織的區(qū)間差異和區(qū)內(nèi)差異對(duì)總差異的貢獻(xiàn)率。最后得出結(jié)論:經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的碳生產(chǎn)率影響很大,中國(guó)只有加快發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),盡快完成本國(guó)的工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,并積極調(diào)整自己的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),才可能在碳生產(chǎn)率方面趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平;經(jīng)濟(jì)水平和碳生產(chǎn)率兩方面問題并不沖突,兩者可以同步發(fā)展。最后對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提出幾點(diǎn)建議。關(guān)鍵詞:碳生產(chǎn)率差異;泰爾指數(shù);金磚國(guó)家;七國(guó)集團(tuán)中圖分類號(hào):X196文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1000—7695(2014)18—0
3、218—06ResearchonDiferenceofCarbonProductivityinBRICSNationsandGroupofSevenBasedontheMethodoftheTheilIndexYUJinlong,ZHAOWenhui,TUXiaoying(1.ElectricPowerEngineering,ShanghaiUniversityofElectricPower,Shanghai200090,China;2.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,ShanghaiUniversityofEle
4、ctricPower,Shanghai200090,China;3.SchoolofInformationManagement,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China)Abstract:BasedonthemethodoftheTheilindex,thispaperanalyzesthedifferenceofcarbonproductivityinBRICSNa·tionsandGroupofSevenbyusingthedataoftheWorldBankfrom1992to2009.Researchofthi
5、spaperincludesthetotaldifferenceofcarbonproductivityinthetwelvecountries。thedifferenceofcarbonproductivityinBRICSNationsandGroupofSeven,andthepaperanalyzesthereasonsofthesedifferences.Intheend,thispaperanalyzestheintervaldifferenceinthetwointernationalorganizationsandtheirow
6、nstothetotaldifference.Throughtheanalysis,therearemainconclusionsasfollows:economicdevelopmentlevelhasagreatinfluenceonaeountrygcarbonproductivity;onlybyspeedingupthede—velopmentofeconomy,completingthecountrygindustrializationandurbanizationprocessinChina,andadjustingthein-d
7、ustrialstructureactively,canchinacatchupwiththecarbonproductivitylevelsofthedevelopedcountries;theeconomicleveldoesnotconflictwithcarbonproductivityproblem,andbothcanbedevelopedsynchronously.Finally,thepaperputsforwardafewsuggestionstoChinagdevelopmentofeconomy.Keywords:diff
8、erenceofcarbonproductivity;Theilindex;BRICSnations;groupofseven發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),緩解全球氣