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1、賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。一.賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型:1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3.由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二.語序①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語
2、從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序。如:Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如:Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.三.時(shí)態(tài)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如:Ihavehear
3、d(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如:Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意:如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.將下列疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句1.“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusem
4、yknife2.Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.說出以下兩個(gè)句子分別是什么從句Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.(時(shí)間狀語從句)Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.(賓語從句)()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfi
5、neD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspe
6、ntonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor?D.whereyouliv
7、einDDDBB()6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()
8、9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris???D.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappens??B.wheredidithappenC.howith