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1、定語從句講與練一、定語的概念:定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。比如:(先試試用橫線劃出下面短語中的定語,然后在后面的括號(hào)里注明是什么在作定語)abeautifulgirl()threeboys()ashoefactory()Jim’sfather()ourteacher()themaninthecar()themanstandingatthedoor()themanwhoistalkingwithSam()二、定語從句的概念及主要特征:1.定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后;引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。請(qǐng)
2、劃出下列句子中的定語從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞:Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.?2.定語從句的主要特征:(1)先行詞要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分;(2)what永遠(yuǎn)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;(3)翻譯時(shí)先譯從句,翻譯成“…….的”三、定語從句的基本用法:(一)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who?指人,在定語從句中作主語,有時(shí)也作賓語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.??分析:關(guān)系詞who在從句中作主語。Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeatt
3、heschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.?分析:關(guān)系詞__________在從句中作________。????YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.分析:關(guān)系詞_________在從句中作________。?Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.???????分析:關(guān)系詞__________在從句中作________。Youneedn’ttalktothepeoplewhoyoudon’tliketalkingto.分析:關(guān)系詞______在從句中作________。2.who
4、m?指人,在定語從句中做賓語,??墒÷?。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.??分析:關(guān)系詞_____在從句中作________。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.?????分析:關(guān)系詞__________在從句中作________。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.?????你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。分析:關(guān)系詞__________在從句中作________。????注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中??捎脀ho來代替,也可省略。
5、????????Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.whose?通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.??分析:關(guān)系詞____在從句中作________Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.??譯成漢語:_________________________________分析:關(guān)系詞_________在從句中作________。Ilostthebookwhosecoverwasblue.分析:
6、關(guān)系詞_________在從句中作________。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacethesouth.譯成漢語:_________________________注意:指物時(shí),常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow??
7、自己總結(jié)一下:在定語從句中,whose+名詞=___________________________4.which指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時(shí)??墒÷?。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.??分析:關(guān)系詞__________在從句中作________。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.??分析:關(guān)系詞______在從句中作________。Helikestoreadbookswhicharew