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1、高三語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)的構(gòu)成16種時態(tài)；其中常用的10種；高考常考點(diǎn)7~8種。重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時與過去時的對比過去進(jìn)行時；主從句時態(tài)一致時態(tài)的構(gòu)成時一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在speak/speaksam/is/arespeakinghas/havespokenhas/havebeenspeaking過去Spokewas/werespeakinghadspokenhadbeenspeaking將來shall/willspeakshall/willbespeakingshall/willha
2、vespokenshall/willhavebeenspeaking過去將來should/wouldspeakshould/wouldbespeakingshould/wouldhavespokenshould/wouldhavebeenspeaking常用時態(tài)用法及易混時態(tài)辨析一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法1、Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.（經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作）2、ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.（人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特
3、點(diǎn)）3、Pridegoesbeforeafall.(驕兵必敗。格言或警句)4、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（客觀真理和科學(xué)事實(shí)等）5、Hewillcallmeoncehearrivesattheairport.（主將從現(xiàn)）6.Theplanetakesoffat11a.m.（表將來）一般現(xiàn)在時的主要考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考點(diǎn)二：①I’llwritetoherwhenI
4、havetime.②Ifwehurryup,wecancatchthebus.③Whateveryousay,Iwon’tpay.④Whetheryouhelphimornot,hewillfail.⑤NexttimeI’lldoashesays.一般現(xiàn)在時的主要考點(diǎn)C.f.※但是在以when,if/whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句或者在定語從句不遵循此法。Idon’tknowwhetheritrainstomorrowornot.ХIdon’tknowwhetheritwillraintomorr
5、ow.√一般現(xiàn)在時的主要考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三：Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?TomorrowisTuesday.※常用于此意的詞有：begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,depart,open,close,be,etc.C.f.Herecomesthebus!（正在發(fā)生的動作）Howitrains!（存在的狀態(tài)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法①Wearewaitingforyounow.Look,theyareswimming.（常有
6、now,atthemoment；及動作提示：look,Bequiet等）②Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（現(xiàn)階段的或者暫時性的行為；說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行）Mysisterisworkingathomethisweek.Thepopulationoftheworldisrisingveryfast.（現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展、變化和趨勢）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法③Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.Thebabyisconstantlyscreaming.Heisfo
7、reverfindingfaultwithme.（反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài);往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。）※be動詞的進(jìn)行時表示一時的表現(xiàn)。C.f.Ican’tunderstandwhyhe’sbeingsoselfish.Heisn’tusuallylikethat.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heisveryselfish.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法④I’mflyingtoChicagotomorrow.（將來）⑤Youcandosomereadingwhenyouar
8、ewaitingforthetrain.（主將從現(xiàn)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時 表將來的區(qū)別Whattimeareyouleavingtomorrow?（多是人作主語；個人的安排；多用于表示位移的瞬間動詞）Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?（多是物作主語；列在時間表上的動作）進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別進(jìn)行時：動作在進(jìn)行中；未完成；描述暫時性的狀態(tài)；與always等連用表示某種情感。一般現(xiàn)在時：一般性的、不斷重復(fù)的動作；永久性的動作。I’mlivingwi
