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1、閱讀理解之猜測詞義(一)GuessingmeaningsofwordsIfyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaningHowtoguessthemeaningsofwords?Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.下定義、定語(從句)、同位語(從句)或具體描述等；特殊的標點符號:冒號、破折號等Theherdsman
2、,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.小語境之解釋說明法ThefloorwassoclutteredwithmanytoysthatMumhaddifficultywalkingtothedoor.In?fact,?only?about?80ocelots,?an?endangered?wild?cat,?exist?in?the?UA.Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarTomsawanowllastnight．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarT
3、omsawanowlinatreelastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarAABCAB(n.貓頭鷹)practiceThechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdThechildren’relookingatalargehairyapeatthezoo．
4、A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdAABC.AC(n.猿)practice常見提示詞forinstance,forexample,suchas等Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.(n.電器用具)小語境之例舉法Doctors?suggest?that?everyone?should?exercise?every?day,?especia
5、lly?those?who?dosedentarywork,likereading,typingandsewing.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA反義詞、表示對比關系的詞(組)猜測詞義。中語境之對比關系（Contrast）表示對比的常見提示詞but,while,however,otherwise,unlike,in
6、stead,ontheotherhand...同義詞、近義詞或詞組猜測詞義。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeofthepollutedriversandlakes.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.中語境之相似關系(Similarity)常見提示詞and,also,too,aswell…One
7、whoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitionsinoneday.中語境之因果關系(CauseandEffect)Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnot
