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1、主謂一致—■語法一敷慮則1?單數(shù)名詞或代詞，不可數(shù)名詞作主語對，謂語動詞用單敦形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，以及and^both...and...?兩個或多個名詞作寶語對，謂語動詞用復(fù)救形衣。Meatandfisharehealthyfood.注意：并列主語如果表示同一個人，同一審腸或同一軌念對，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形龍。此對and后的名詞前沒有題詞。Aspeakerandwriteriscomingtomorrow.2?every,each,either,neither,oneof,noone及everyone,somebody,nothing等復(fù)合不走代詞作主語對，謂番動詞用單數(shù)。Everybody
2、getstiredsometime.3.each,eachofandeachof...,every..andevery…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everyboyandeverygirlwasgivenanewbook?4?務(wù)主語由aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,besides,等詞連揍對，謂語動詞的單復(fù)形式通常有其箭面的名詞決走。Bob^alongwithhisfriends,goesskatingeveryweek?5.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用車數(shù)形式；anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語對，謂語動詞用
3、復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberofhousesisoversixty?Anumberofpeoplearekilledbyenemy.6.由兩對應(yīng)卻分爼成的名詞（如：trousers,glasses,shoes）作主語對，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?？嗲懊嬗衟airof等單住詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)取決于pair孑詞的單復(fù)形或JOIsthatpairofglassesalittlecheaper?Thesepairsofshoesaretoosmallforme.7."manya+可教名詞單數(shù)”，“morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“a+可數(shù)名詞Jt+andahair作主語對，謂橋動詞用單數(shù)形比。但由“mo
4、rethan...of+名詞”作主語對，謂語動詞的單復(fù)取決于后面名詞的單復(fù)。Manyapersonhasreadthebook?Morethanoneproofhasbeenfoundout.8.動詞不走式o動ing以及從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Giftsgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries?Whetherwe'llgoonapicnicdependsontheweather?二.走義一致原則1?>體名詞class,familygovernment,group,team等詞作主語對，如果表示整體機念對，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果表示個體成員對，謂
5、語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Myfamilyisreallynice.Thefamilyareallfondoffootball.2.表示時間，會錢，距離，度受普詞作主番時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形天。Howtimeflies!Threeyeasisreallyashorttime,Twentykilogramsistooheavyforachild.2.分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)等作主語對，謂語動詞要與他所指代的名詞單復(fù)傑持一敷。Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredwithtressandgrass.4?Some,allJotsof,half,therestof,most4f?后面換名詞或代詞作主語對，謂
6、語動詞的單復(fù)與錢名詞戎代詞單復(fù)櫬持一敷。Lotsofequipmentisneededinthefactory?Allthemilk1boughtyesterdayhasgonebad?5.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù)其表達(dá)的意艾來決走謂語動詞的單復(fù)形丸OSuchameansisreallyunpleasant?6.一塑以?ics結(jié)JL的表示學(xué)科的名詞，如：politics,economics,physics,mathematics等以及一些以5結(jié)JL的名詞，如：newsJames,-ijti動詞用單數(shù)形或。Physicsisasciencetotheunknownworld?7.i4t
7、he+形家詞/過去分詞'裹示一類人或事暢時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形武I；如果指慕一抽象枇念時，謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。Thesickherearewelltakencareof.三.就近廉則T?or,either.??or,neither.?.nor,notonly...butalso等?兩個并列主語時，就近斥剛。Eitheryouoryourbrotherhastogothererightnow.Thereissometh!n
