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1、三浪漫Blake華茲Shelley,Austen(天真歌如行云西風(fēng)頌MenofEngland傲慢偏見(jiàn))一:浪漫主義時(shí)期界定：Romanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationofWordswothandColeridge'sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott'sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliame
2、nt.二:歷史文化背景:由Agriculturalsociety→Modernindustrializedone.最大社會(huì)變化是:wasthetransferoflargemassesofthepopulationfromthecountrysidetothetowns.三:意義與影響：Romanticismconstitutesachangeofdirectionfromattentiontotheouterworldofsocietycivilizationtotheinnerworldofthe
3、humanspirit.Inessenceitdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.四:此時(shí)期的文學(xué):Itisanageofpoetry.Black,Wordswoth,Coleridge,Bylon,ShelleyandKeatsarethemajorRomanticpoets.Theystartedarebellion
4、againsttheneoclassicalliterature→thepoeticrevolution.五:重要作家:①WilliamBlack布萊克:代表作《TheSongsofInnocence》isalovelyvolumeofpoems,presentingahappyandinnocentworld,thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings.姊妹篇《SongsofExperience》paintsadifferentworld,aworldofmisery
5、,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.Thetwobooksholdthesimilarsubject-matter,butthetone,emphasisandconclusiondiffer.Childhoodisthecommonconcern.成熟的標(biāo)志作:MarriageofHeavenandHell.Inthispoem,Blackexplorestherelationshipofthecontraries.Attract
6、ionandrepulsion,reasonandenergy,loveandhate,arenecessarytohuamnexistence.晚年之作:TheBookofUrizen,TheBookofLos;TheFourZoasandMilton.創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格:Blackwholivedintheblazeofrevelationfeltboundtodeclarethat“IkonwthatThisWorldisaWorldofIMAGINATION&Vision”andthat“TheNatu
7、reofmyworkisvisionaryorimaginative”Hispoemsinplainanddirectlanguageandoftencarrylyricbeautywithimmensecompressionofmeaning.Symbolisminwiderangeisalsoadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry.②WilliamWordswoth華茲華斯：按主題分兩類(lèi):Poemsaboutnatureandhumanlife.“IWanderedLonel
8、yasaCloud”isperhapsthemostanthologizedpoeminEnglishliteratureandonethattakesustothecoreofWordswoth'spoeticbelifes.主要描寫(xiě):Thejoysandsorrowsofthecommonpeoplearehisthemes.Hissympathyalwaysgoestothesufferingpoor.語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格及社會(huì)意義:Poetry,hebeli
