資源描述:
《初三總復(fù)習(xí)--動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)精講精練.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)精講精練動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)精講編輯:潘玉銀一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞原形和-s形式(be為am,is,are)二、概念及用法1.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Jimgetsupatsixeveryday.2.主語的性格、特征或狀態(tài)(包括心理狀態(tài))。Ilikesinging.//Shelookslikehermother.3.客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來的兩種情況:(1)按時(shí)間表定好將要發(fā)生的事情;Thetrainstartsat8:30a.m..Don’tworry.(2)在時(shí)間和條件狀語
2、從句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.Pleasecallmeassoonasshecomesback.提示:與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,twiceaweek等。一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞:am(is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing二、概念及用法1.表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I’mlookingformykeynow.Theyarepreparingfortheexamthesedays.2.移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就要發(fā)生的事。I
3、’mcoming.TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.3.bealwaysdoing表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.提示:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:now,atthemoment,atpresent,20rightnow等.一、一般過去時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed//不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式二、概念及用法1.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))。HewenttoBeijinglastyear.Hetoldmethatheplayed
4、footballwell.提示:與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextday,twodayslater,lastyear,inthe1980s等。一、一般將來時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞:will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形,begoingto/beaboutto/beto+動(dòng)詞原形二、概念及用法1.表示純粹的將來用“will+動(dòng)詞原形,第一人稱用“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”。Itwillsnowtomorrow.IfI’mfree,Iwill/shallplaypingpongwithmyfriends.2.表示“帶有情態(tài)意
5、義的將來”:(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的意愿用:“I’ll+動(dòng)詞原形”,“We’ll+動(dòng)詞原形”。Wewillwaitforyouheretomorrow.(2)表示有禮貌地征求對(duì)方的意見用:“Willyou…?//ShallI…?//Shallwe…?”。Willyoupleasegowithme?ShallIopenthedoor?Shallwegototheparknextweek?3.表示將來的一些結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”:強(qiáng)調(diào)主語打算、計(jì)劃做某事,或表示有跡象表明就要發(fā)生某事;Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.It
6、’scloudy,Ithinkitisgoingtorain.(2)“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”:表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事;Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.(3)“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”:表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按義務(wù)等必須去做的事。20Mydreamistobeagreatbasketballplayer.Mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.提示:與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nexttime,soon,inth
7、efuture,intwohours等。一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞:was(were)+V-ing二、概念及用法:1.過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;Whatwereyoudoingat8a.m.yesterday?IwaswatchingTVwhenshecametoseeme.WhileJimwaswatchingTVlastnight,Katewasdoingherhomework.2.移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去就要發(fā)生的事;Hesaidhewasleavingforhome