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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)賓語從句（復習）賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句一、教學任務復習賓語從句二、重點和難點1、由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句2、直接引語和間接引語3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化不同引導詞引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,
2、whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)________________
3、___________.（地球圍著太陽轉）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked______
4、____________________________.（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一個比較?。?.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）6.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）7.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）8.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什
5、么火車遲到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Ask
6、him_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“Youareyoungertha
7、nI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameh
8、eretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導的賓語從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.時態(tài)的變化：1、當主
