仁愛英語八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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1、八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?1.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.Eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路I

2、sawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.]2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.preferto更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、V-ing形式）Eg：Sheprefersfishtomeat.Sheprefersplayingthepianotoplayi

3、ngtheguitar.4.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home5.leave?離開??leavefor?動(dòng)身去?/離開到?如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.Theyarel

4、eavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.6.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.7.howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoes

5、heplaybasketball?8..begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.9..makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep?sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu):①表

6、示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill+動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如

7、:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year?)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.----