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1、Unit3LifeintheFutureGrammar一、過去分詞的形式:done二、過去分詞一般表示完成的、被動的動作。三、過去分詞的作用:做定語,表語,狀語,補(bǔ)足語。Thegroundiscoveredby______(fall)leaves.fallenReviewinglessonsUsethecorrectformofthewordsthataregiventofillintheblanks.Theshopis_________(close).closedShehadherhair_____(cut)cutGrammar過去分詞作狀
2、語ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialItisabeautifulplace.Surroundedbythesea,theislandliesinthesouthofChina.Guess!Whereisit?ItisHainanIsland.Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest.NationalStadium/Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?LinesofaChinesemovie:Givenan
3、otherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou.”tothegirl.Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大話西游》AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?HevisitedRussiainJuly2017,accompaniedbyhiswife.HeisthemostpowerfulmaninChina.Whoishe?Guess!PresidentXiJinpingSurrounde
4、dbythesea,theislandliesinthesouthofChina.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.HevisitedRussiainJuly2017,accompaniedbyhiswife.thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語是英語中常見的語言現(xiàn)象,修飾謂語,說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況??杀硎緯r間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴
5、隨情況等,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。1.作時間狀語。相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。Toldthathermotherwasill,Maryhurriedhomequickly.(=Whenshewastoldthathermotherwasill,Maryhurriedhomequickly.)1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisjob,Mikesaidhefounditveryinteresting.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.___intoEnglish,thesentencehas
6、anentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedAttractedbyherpersonality,Catherinedecidedtomakefriendswithher.2.作原因狀語。相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)Lily(百合花)classroomAsitissurroundedbywater,Lilyc
7、lassroomlooksbeautiful.Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.ToofferGivenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.3.作條件狀語。相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。=Ifthetreesaregiven…1
8、.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013·江西)A.askedB.toaskC