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1、托福/雅思通用分類詞匯（共17類863個(gè)單詞）一、psychology心理1.mental心理的2.physical身體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的3.spiritual心靈的4.conformity從眾5.majority多數(shù)人6.minority少數(shù)人7.thresholdjudgment（心理學(xué)）初始性判斷8.subject受實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象9.心理學(xué)psychology10.心理現(xiàn)象mentalphenomenon11.心理過(guò)程mentalprocess12.心理狀態(tài)mentalstate13.心理活動(dòng)mentalactivity14.意識(shí)consciousn
2、ess15.內(nèi)部活動(dòng)internalactivity16.普通心理學(xué)generalpsychology17.實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)experimentalpsychology18.行為科學(xué)behavioralscience19.心身關(guān)系mind-bodyrelation20.遺傳heredity21.活動(dòng)理論activitytheory22.中央處理器模型centralprocessormodel23.信息儲(chǔ)存informationstorage24.人工智能artificialintelligence,AI25.計(jì)算機(jī)類比computeranalogy26.計(jì)
3、算機(jī)模擬computersimulation27.計(jì)算機(jī)模型computermodel28.測(cè)謊器liedetector29.預(yù)期誤差anticipationerror30.正誤法methodofrightandwrongcases31.反應(yīng)response32.訪談法interviewmethod33.問(wèn)卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodofexpression35.提示法anticipationmethod36.視覺(jué)vision37.瞳孔pupil38.可見(jiàn)光visiblelight39.顏色匹配colormatching40
4、.顏色對(duì)比colorcontrast41.顏色混合colormixture42.加色混合additivecolormixture43.色弱colorweakness44.紅色弱redweakness45.色盲colorblindness46.紅色盲redblindness47.藍(lán)黃色盲blue-yellowblindness48.內(nèi)耳innerear49.中耳middleear50.反映reflection二、geography地理1.geography地理2.geographer地理學(xué)家3.hemisphere半球4.meridian子午線，經(jīng)線5
5、.parallel平行圈，緯線6.latitude經(jīng)度7.longitude精度8.elevation海拔9.altitude高度10.temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)11.horizon地平線12.equator赤道13.tropics熱帶地區(qū)14.Arctic北極15.Antarctic(Antarctica)南極16.expedition探險(xiǎn)17.timezone時(shí)區(qū)18.topography地形，地形學(xué)19.plain平原20.plateau(highland)高地21.lowland低地22.basin盆地23.cavern(c
6、ave)洞穴24.terrain地域25.subterranean(underground)地底下26.coastland沿海地區(qū)27.island島嶼28.continentalisland大陸島29.volcanicisland火山島30.coralisland珊瑚島31.islet小島/ailit/32.peninsular半島33.continent大陸34.continentalshelf大陸架35.ranges山脈36.valley峽谷37.canyon峽谷38.channel(strait)海峽39.remote-sensing遙感的4
7、0.terrestrial地球的，陸地的41.terrestrialheat(geothermal)地?zé)?2.terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁43.continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)說(shuō)44.sea-floorspreading海床擴(kuò)展45.evaporation蒸發(fā)46.salinity含鹽度47.oceanbottom海床48.sediment沉淀物，沉積物49.tropical熱帶的50.temperate溫帶的51.frigid寒帶的52.formation形成53.frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)
8、象54.fieldstone卵石三、geology地質(zhì)學(xué)1.geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家2.crust地殼3.
