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1、趙自耕非謂語動詞之動詞-ed形式的教案一．動詞-ed形式的特征1動詞－ed形式表示已完成的動作。Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinbiology.Oneoftheglasseswasfoundbroken.Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.2及物動詞的－ed形式一般表示被動的意思。Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedthatriddle.Whenyous
2、peakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.Theexperiencegainedinthearmywasofgreatvaluetoourstudy.3不及物動詞－ed形式只表示完成的意義，并不帶有被動的含義。anescapedprisoner逃犯=aprisonerwhohasescapedaretiredworker退休工人=aworkerwhohasretiredanewlyarrivedguest新來的客人=aguestwhohasjustarrivedPeoples
3、houldpayattentiontothechangedsituation.二．動詞-ed形式的功能1.做表語動詞－ed形式在連系動詞后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。Thestudentsarefullyprepared.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasclosed.要把動詞-ed形式作表語和被動語態(tài)區(qū)別開來。作表語的-ed形式表示狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)表示被動動作。PetertheGreatisburiedhere.彼得大帝就埋葬在這里。PetertheGreatwasburiedherein1725.彼得大帝
4、于1725年被埋葬在這里。?同一動詞的－ed形式與－ing形式作表語時的區(qū)別。 動詞-ed形式作表語，主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動的意思，而動詞-ing形式作表語多表示主語具有的特征，含有主動的意思。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved. amusing?使人高興的?amused開心的encouraging鼓舞人心的?encouraged受
5、鼓勵的disappointing令人失望的disappointed?失望的2.做賓語補足語在感覺動詞see,hear,feel,notice,watch,find等后作賓語補足語。IheardtheNinthSymphonyplayedlastnight.Wefoundalltheriversseriouslypolluted.在使役動詞get,have,make,leave,keep等后作賓語補足語。Dorisgotherbadtoothpulledoutinthehospital.I'lljustgetthesed
6、isheswashedandthenI'll趙自耕come.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.Youshouldmakeyourviewsknowntothepublic.Theyallwenthome,leavingalltheworkundone.Thedetectiveandhisassistantkeptthemselveslockedintheroomallnight.注意： 動詞make后的賓語補足語可用不帶to的動詞不定式或動詞-ed形式，但不可用動詞-i
7、ng形式。 Canyoumakethestudentsunderstandingthetext?X Canyoumakethestudentsunderstandthetext? Canyoumakethetextunderstoodbythestudents?動詞－ed形式也可用在with(without)結(jié)構(gòu)中，作介詞的賓語補足語。Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.Shehascomebackwithherbackpackfilledwithinteresting
8、picture-books.Withoutanymoretimegiven,wecouldn'tfinishthetaskinthreeweeks.某些動詞后(如want,need,prefer,wouldlike等)，作賓語補足語的不定式被動形式省略“tobe”，就成了動詞－ed形式作賓語補足語。Iwouldlikethisma
