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1、南方農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào)JOURNALOFSOUTHERNAGRICULTURE1SSN2095—1191；CODENNNXAABhttp：／／ww~．nfnyxb．elDOI：10．3969／j：issn．2095-1191．2013．10．1638甘蔗、柑橘問套種綠豆品種篩選試驗(yàn)羅高玲，蔡慶生，陳燕華，李經(jīng)成(廣西農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院水稻研究所，南寧530007)摘要：【目的】篩選適合與甘蔗、柑橘問套種的綠豆品種(系)，為間套種生產(chǎn)合理選用綠豆品種提供參考。【方法】選用11個(gè)綠豆品種(系)與甘蔗間套種，5個(gè)綠豆品
2、種(系)與柑橘間套種，進(jìn)行綠豆篩選試驗(yàn)，調(diào)查其生育期、田問農(nóng)藝性狀及產(chǎn)量性狀。【結(jié)果】參試綠豆品種(系)均為早熟、矮稈、大粒型品種，除精L011為毛綠豆外，其余均為明綠豆。其中與甘蔗問套種的11個(gè)綠豆品種(系)中，中綠5號(hào)、大薪本地品種和中綠l號(hào)表現(xiàn)較好，單株結(jié)莢數(shù)多、粒大、產(chǎn)量高、籽粒商品性外觀好；與柑橘間套種的5個(gè)綠豆品種(系)中，中綠1號(hào)和F8表現(xiàn)為早熟、株高適中、主莖分枝強(qiáng)、單株結(jié)莢數(shù)多、粒大、產(chǎn)量高?！窘Y(jié)論】適合與甘蔗間套種的綠豆品種(系)有中綠5號(hào)、大新本地品種和中綠1號(hào)；適合與幼齡
3、柑橘間套種的品種(系)有中綠1號(hào)和F。關(guān)鍵詞：綠豆；甘蔗；柑橘；間套種；品種篩選中圖分類號(hào)：$522文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A文章編號(hào)：2095—1191(2013)10—1638—04ScreeningexperimentofmungbeanvarietiesforintercroppingwithsugarcaneandcitrusLUOGao-ling，CAIQing-sheng，CHENYan-hua，LIJing-cheng(RiceResearchInstitute，GuangxiAcademy
4、ofAgriculturalSciences，Nanning530007，China)Abstract：【Objective]Mungbeanvarieties(1ines)suitableforintercroppingwithsugarcaneandcitruswerescreenedinordertoprovidereferencesforintercroppingproduction．【Method】Screeningexperimentswereconductedusingeleven
5、mungbeanvarieties(1ines)intercroppedwithsugarcaneandfiveintercroppedwithcitrustoinvestigatethephenologicalphase，agronomictraitsandyieldtraits．【Result】AUtestedmungbeanvarieties(1ines)wereearlymature，dwarfvarietieswithbigpods．JingLO11wasVignaradiata(Li
6、nn．)Wilczek，whilealltheothercultivarswereMingmungbean．Amongthem，Zhongli5，thelocalvarietyofDaxin(CK)andZhonglti1weretheidealvarietiesintercroppingwithsugarcane．Thesethreevarietiespresentedmorepodsperplant，largegrain，highgrainyieldandelitecommodityappe
7、arance．Twoofthefivemungbeanvarieties(1ines)intercroppingwithcitrus，Zhonglti1andFs，werefoundearly—maturing，suitableheight，morebranchesandpodsperplant，largegrainandhighgrainyield．【Conclusion】Zhonglti5，CKandZhonglti1weresuit—ablevarieties(1ines)forinter
8、croppingwithsugarcane．Zhonglti1andF8werepropervarieties(1ines)forintercroppingwithcitrus．Keywords：mungbean；sugarcane；citrus；intercropping；varietyscreening0引言植方式，綠豆與甘蔗等作物間套種，能夠增加土壤肥【研究意義】綠豆是一種抗逆性較強(qiáng)的作物，其生力，減少雜草滋生，增加土地綜合效益和生態(tài)效益，能育期短，播期彈性大，適應(yīng)性廣，利于用地、養(yǎng)地，籽
