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1、Lesson1China’sEmerging&theWorldEconomic1.JointVenture:(para1)JointVenture:(para1)合資企業(yè)，合營企業(yè)，聯(lián)營企業(yè)，聯(lián)合投資企業(yè)—(law)(a)Acombinationoftwoormoreindividualsorlegalentitieswhoundertaketogetheratransactionformutualgainortoengageinacommercialenterprisetogetherwithmutualsharingofprofits
2、andlosses.Cooperative(contractual)jointventure(b)Aformofbusinesspartnershipinvolvingjointmanagementandthesharingofrisksandprofitsasbetweenenterprisesbasedindifferentcountries.Ifjointownershipofcapitalisinvolved,thepartnershipisknownasanequityjointventure.Differencesbetwee
3、ncooperativejointventureandequityjointventureDistributionofprofitsordividendsSupremeleadershipcooperativejointventureInaccordancewiththerelevantagreementconcludedinadvanceAspertherelevantagreementstipulations,mightbeajointmanagementwithrepresentativesfromeachside,orateamc
4、omposedofonlyoneparty’smembersactingonbehalfofboth,orevenathirdpartyentrustedbyboththepartners.equityjointventureLimitedliabilitycompany,distributedinproportiontothesharesheldbyeachpartyBoardofdirectors,whoeverholdsthemajorityoftheshareswouldchairtheboardJointVenture-othe
5、rrelatedtermsequity:權(quán)益，業(yè)主權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)(a)Anyrightorclaimtoassets;aliability.anequityholdermaybeacreditor,partowner,proprietor,orstock-holder.(b)Aninterestpropertyorinabusiness,subjecttoclaimsofcreditors;equityownership.TotalequityisanequivalentBritishterms.(c)Hencecommonstockplusr
6、etainedearningsEquities:n.可以作為普通股講Equity-continued業(yè)主權(quán)益（Owners‘equity或Ownershipequity），也譯作所有者權(quán)益。杠桿租賃(LeveragedLease)又稱為第三者權(quán)益租賃(Third-partyEquityLease)、融資租賃股本回報率（又稱股權(quán)收益率、股本收益率或股東回報率或股東報酬率，英文：ReturnOnEquity，簡稱ROE）公平理論（EquityTheory）JointVenture-otherrelatedtermsTheWhollyForei
7、gnOwnedEnterprise(WFOE):100percentforeign-ownedenterprises.獨資企業(yè)ProcessingTrade加工貿(mào)易-Produceaccordingtoasampleprovidedbythecustomer來樣加工-Assemblymanufacturing來料裝配-Compensation補償貿(mào)易2.Entrepreneurship(para1)Entrepreneur創(chuàng)業(yè)家Anundertakerofenterprise,Theterms,havingthesameroots,was
8、borrowedfromtheFrenchbecauseoftheconnotationsoftheword“undertaker”.heisregardedashiringbothlabor
