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1、基于單片機的智能停車系統(tǒng)研究與設(shè)計摘要本設(shè)計基于51單片機和超聲波傳感器完成對停車位的探測,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信的方式將車位的信息上傳至由JavaWeb編寫的上位機,由Android編寫移動應(yīng)用使駕駛員可以實現(xiàn)遠程預(yù)定車位,由51單片機和光電傳感器實現(xiàn)對車輛進出停車場的檢測。本設(shè)計是以AT89C51型單片機為內(nèi)核的控制器,利用超聲波檢測技術(shù)實現(xiàn)車位檢測,通過RS-232串口通信將信息傳輸?shù)缴衔粰C,上位機利用JavaWeb編程可實現(xiàn)車位預(yù)定、車位數(shù)據(jù)庫動態(tài)更新,利用光電傳感器技術(shù)對過往車輛進行檢測,由以上功能實現(xiàn)對停車場車位的智能化管理;采用Android編寫移動應(yīng)用程序
2、,利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信的方式,可以方便駕駛員遠程實現(xiàn)停車位的預(yù)定并返回預(yù)定車位的信息;采用Mysql編寫相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫并存儲駕駛員的注冊信息以及上位機的登陸信息;從而實現(xiàn)使駕駛員更加方便的停車。該系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過測試主要有以下特點:智能化管理停車場的車位信息,方便車輛進出停車場,移動應(yīng)用隨時查詢停車場的車位信息,駕駛員遠程預(yù)定車位,車位信息動態(tài)更新!關(guān)鍵詞:網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信,車位預(yù)定,智能管理,車輛檢測,單片機IBASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERINTELLIGENTPARKINGSYSTEMRESEARCHANDDESIGNABSTRACTThedesignis
3、basedon51microcontrollerandultrasonicsensorstodetectthecompletionoftheparkingspaces,bymeansofnetworkcommunicationparkinginformationwillbeuploadedtotheJavaWebwrittenbythehostcomputer,writtenbytheAndroidmobileapplicationsothatthedrivercanremotelyreserveaspace,by51SCMandphotoelectricsen
4、sortoachievethedetectionofvehiclesenteringandleavingtheparkinglot.ThedesignisbasedonAT89C51microcontrollerasthecorecontroller,usingultrasonicdetectiontechnologytodetectparkingspaces,willbetransmittedthroughtheRS-232serialcommunicationofinformationtothePC,thePCcanbeachievedusingJavaWe
5、bprogrammingbookparking,parkingdatabasedynamicallyupdated,photoelectricsensortechnologytodetectpassingvehicles,bytheabovefunctionstoachievetheintelligentmanagementofparkingspaces;writemobileapplicationsusingAndroid,theuseofnetworkcommunicationmode,thedrivercaneasilyachievetheintended
6、remoteparkingspacesandreturnsbookinformation;usingMysqldatabaseandwritetherelevantregistrationinformationstoredinthedriver'sandPC'slogininformation;enablingthedrivermoreconvenientparking.Overall,thesystemhasthefollowingcharacteristics:intelligentinformationmanagementparkingspaces,eas
7、yaccesstoparkingofvehicles,mobileapplicationsatanytimeforinformationonparkingspaces,thedriverscheduledremoteparking,parkinginformationdynamicallyupdated!KEYWORDS:NetworkCommunications,Parkingreservation,Intelligentmanagement,VehicleDetection,singlechipmicrocomputer.II目錄前 言1第1章緒論21.1課
8、題設(shè)計目的21.1.1課