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1、賓語(yǔ)從句TeachingAims：讓學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句，能正確做題，并能在交際及寫(xiě)作中正確運(yùn)用。MainandDifficultPoints:時(shí)態(tài)中的細(xì)化角度，以及含賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句。Analysis:賓語(yǔ)從句在初中語(yǔ)法中是重點(diǎn)，中考選擇題必有一道。TeachingProcedure:1定義的角度：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。egIknowyou.(主+謂+賓）Iknowyouareastudent.(主+謂+賓語(yǔ)從句)2從解題的角度：①語(yǔ)序的角度：從句總是要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序（主謂不倒裝）Whataretheytalking
2、about?Iwanttoknow.eIwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?Canyoutellme?eCanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?②從時(shí)態(tài)的角度：a.如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。Iknowyouareateacher.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Iknowyouwereateacherthreeyearsago.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Iknowyouwillbeateachernextyear.(一
3、般將來(lái)時(shí))(主現(xiàn)從任)b.如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句就要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Iheardyouhadabadcold.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）HeaskedmewhatIwasdoinglastnight(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.（過(guò)去完成）Iknewyouwouldbeateachernextyear.(過(guò)去將來(lái))（主過(guò)從過(guò)）c.如果從句是客觀真理時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertells/toldthattheearthmovesaro
4、undthesun.（主任從現(xiàn)）注意：時(shí)態(tài)：十二字方針：主過(guò)從過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從任，主任從現(xiàn)⑶從連接詞的角度：a當(dāng)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that連接，而且that可省略Youareastudent.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Iknow(that)youareastudent注意：that不可省略的情況1.賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)Eg：Shetoldmethatthatwasausefulbook.2.有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)可以省略，其他不可以Eg:Shesaid(that)thefilmwasinterestingandthatsheenjoyedse
5、eingit.3.在主從復(fù)合句中（that引導(dǎo)的賓從中又含有從句時(shí)that一般不省略）Eg:I'mafraidthatifyoulosethebookyou’llpayforit.Ithinkthatifyoustudyhardyouwillpassthetest.4.主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)Eg:Hetoldme,believeitornot,thathewouldbuyacar.5.當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)Eg:Theymakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.b當(dāng)
6、一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether連接.Areyouastudent?Iwonder.eIwonderif/whetheryouareastudent.DoeshelikelearningEnglish?Doyouknow?eDoyouknowif/whetherhelikeslearningEnglish?注意:下列情況一般用whether不用ifl后接ornot時(shí)只用whetherEg:Idon’tknowwhethershewillcomeornot.l引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)Eg:Iaminterestedinwhethe
7、ryoulikeEnglish.IamworriedaboutwhetherIhurthisfeelings.We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontimel后接to的不定式Eg:I’muncertainwhethertogoornotl若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether.如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook可理解為：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。Ifyoulikethebookplea
8、seletmeknow你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我lwhether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．這是否真的我說(shuō)不上
