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1、二十二、歸納易拼錯(cuò)的常用詞,過(guò)拼寫。關(guān)歸納易拼錯(cuò)的常用詞如:quarrel,immerdiately,camera,umbrella,envelope,develop,popular,republic,public,appreciate,pronunciation等,攻克單詞拼寫難關(guān)。從高考試題看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配的命題特點(diǎn)隨著高考命題由知識(shí)型向能力型的轉(zhuǎn)化,對(duì)英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)的考查方式也日趨靈活多樣。因此復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)針對(duì)動(dòng)詞搭配這一考點(diǎn)要活躍思維,提高解題能力。通過(guò)對(duì)近年來(lái)高考試題的研究,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)高考對(duì)此
2、考點(diǎn)的命題主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:1.多在具體的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的靈活運(yùn)用以及考查常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間意義的辨析,常考的動(dòng)詞有call,get,give,look,make,put,turn等。(1)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out該題考查了動(dòng)詞
3、搭配“carry out the plan”在“see+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的變異運(yùn)用,將“the plan”充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,然后考查考生能否識(shí)別出來(lái)是上述結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活變異,故此應(yīng)選C。又如:—It's a good idea.But who's going to ______the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.(B)A.set asideB.carry outC.take inD.get through(2)Nobody noticed the
4、 thief slip into the house because the lights happened to____.A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out該題中出現(xiàn)了四個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞搭配,反映了命題者想考查考生對(duì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配的綜合掌握能力,命題設(shè)計(jì)精致巧妙,據(jù)題意分析可知“碰巧燈滅了”而“go out”又能表示“(a fire or light) to stop burning or shining熄滅”之意,故該題應(yīng)選D。(3)She
5、 ___his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked upB.looked forC.picked outD.picked up該題考查了四個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之間的辨析,由題意可知應(yīng)選A。常形成這樣的動(dòng)詞搭配“to look up a word in the dictionary;to look up the information/the message/the number/the tim
6、e…”等。類似的高考命題還有:I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please______?(C)A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn in offReaders can___ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.(C)A.get overB.get inC.get alongD.get through
7、I really don't want to go to the party,but I don't see how I can ______it.(B)A.get back fromB.get out ofC.get awayD.get off2.考查常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞與名詞,冠詞或副詞的搭配情況(4)If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask them to leave a ______.A.messageB.letterC.senten
8、ceD.notice該題考查了常用動(dòng)詞leave所形成的搭配“to leave a message(留口信)”,故選A。(5)We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily