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1、雅思小作文圖表描述必備詞匯和句型 1、趨勢(shì)類詞匯 上升動(dòng)詞類:increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency 下降動(dòng)詞類:decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency 波動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類:fluctuate,change 持平動(dòng)詞類:remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant,leveloff
2、 修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞:slightly輕微地,slowly緩慢地,gradually逐漸地,steadily穩(wěn)定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately溫和地,輕微地,significantly明顯地,sharply明顯地,dramatically急劇地,drastically急劇地 上升名詞類:increase,rise,growth,jump,surge 下降名詞類:decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop 波動(dòng)名詞類:fluctuation 修飾名詞的形容詞:slight,slow,gr
3、adual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic 2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá) 最高點(diǎn):reachthepeak/top/highestpoint Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase) 最低點(diǎn):reachthebottom/lowestpoint droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop) 占的最多:occupy/makeup
4、/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof… 占的最少:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof… 3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式 Double是兩倍/大一倍 Increase/decreasethreetimes增長(zhǎng)/減少了三倍 4、大約的表達(dá)方式 About/around+數(shù)字 數(shù)字+orso Approximately+數(shù)字 5、常用的小作文的趨勢(shì)
5、句式表達(dá) 句式一:變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間 Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65rema
6、inedstablefrom1930-1940.句式二:Therebe+形容詞+表示趨勢(shì)的名詞+in+變化的主體+時(shí)間區(qū)間 Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000. Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980. Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.