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1、英語(yǔ)完型填空破題定位方法英語(yǔ)完形填空解題步驟1.通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。首句主題2.逐句分析，確定選項(xiàng)。比較選項(xiàng)3.通盤(pán)理解，上下一致。作者思想4.復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。第一感覺(jué)應(yīng)試口訣：文章首句要重視，全篇理解有啟示。記敘體裁為主體，通讀全文明意旨。填空多是實(shí)意詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巧設(shè)計(jì)，詞類(lèi)范疇必同一。確定最佳靠邏輯，字里行間找信息。個(gè)別填空借常識(shí)，相近詞義細(xì)辨析，習(xí)慣用法靠記憶，復(fù)讀反思再核實(shí)。完形填空解題技巧1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：1)Somepartsofthe
2、waterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more3)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgotten
3、orreturned?①A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need②A.andB.orC.thenD.but4)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小題）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系-9-這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較
4、關(guān)系以及對(duì)比關(guān)系等。1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as2.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdownand________goonhisknees.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather3).Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadca
5、stsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4)Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.__,whenallofthesemethodsfail，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.otherwiseD.nevertheless5)Ihadanautorepairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot
6、38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycar,Ihurriedtohimandhealwaysfixedit.(NMET2002)38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet3.通順邏輯，尋求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如：1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabanka
7、ndhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of2)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小題）A.fellB.satC.ayD.knelt3)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving-9-4)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿people’sact
8、ionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.
