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1、一.常見(jiàn)的前綴1.表示否定意義的前綴1)完全否定前綴un-：unable,unemployment,unacceptable,unaccountable無(wú)法理解的，難以解釋的,unaccustomed,unadjusted,unashamed,unavoidable,uncertain,uncomfortable,uncommon,unconventional新奇的,uncover,unfair,unfamiliardis-：dishonest,dislike,disappear,disagree,dislike,discontinue,disconnect,distract
2、，disadvantage,discontent,discourage,disorder,disobey,dissatisfied
in-：incapable,inability,inaccurate,inactive,inadequate,inadvertent,inadvisable,inappropriate,inaudible,incomprehensible,inconvenient,incorrect,incurable,independent,indirect,indifferent,indistinct不清晰的inexhaustible,inexpensive
3、,inexperience,innumerable,insignificant,intolerant,invalid無(wú)效的；病弱的,invaluable,invariable;ig-,ignoble卑劣的,ignominy,ignominious,ignominiously,im-,impossible,immoral,immortal,immature,immobile,immoderate,impatient,imperfect,impersonal,import,impractical,improbable,impolite,improper,il-,illusive,
4、illiberal狹隘的,illegible無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的,illegal,illiterate,illogical,ir-,irregular，irresponsible,irrational,irrelevant,irreligious,irresistible,irreverent,irrecoverablene-,n-：none,neither,never,nevertheless,non-：nonsense,non-existence,non-profit,non-professional,non-academic,non-commercial,non-smokerne
5、g-：neglect,negligent疏忽的，造成過(guò)失的,negligible微不足道的2)表示錯(cuò)誤的意義male-,mal-：malfunction發(fā)生故障,maladjustment(失調(diào)),malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良,maltreat虐待,maladministration,malformation畸形,malware惡意軟件mis-：mistake,mislead,misunderstand,misfortune,misuse,mistrust,mistranslate,mismatch不匹配,pseudo-：pseudonym(假名),pseudoscien
6、ce3)表示反動(dòng)作的意思de-：defend,demodulation(解調(diào)),decode,decompress,decontaminate消毒，消除…的污染,degrade,degenerate惡化，衰退dis-：disarm,disconnect（見(jiàn)第一條）un-：unload,uncover（見(jiàn)第一條）4)表示相反，相互對(duì)立意思anti-,ant-：antiknock(防震),anti-foreign,(排外的),anti-racism,antiracist,antireligious,anti-terrorist,anti-warcounter-：counterac
7、t抵抗,counterreaction,counterbalance抵消,counterculture,counter-revolutionwith-,withdraw,withstand承受住,withhold拒付，不予,2.表示空間位置、方向關(guān)系/時(shí)間、序列/對(duì)比、差別的前綴1)表示“在...之上，在上面，轉(zhuǎn)上”a-表示“在……之上”，“向……”aboard,aside,over-,①表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook,overhead在空中,overboard向船外,overflow,o
