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1、CISCO基本命令集showprotocolsshowmemshowiprouteshowstartup-configshowrunning-configshowflashshowinterfaces二、基本路由配置命令進(jìn)入：configterminal/memory/network配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)常采用的命令：copy和load1．標(biāo)識(shí)：hostname標(biāo)識(shí)名2．啟動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)：banner啟動(dòng)標(biāo)識(shí)3．接口：interface端口號(hào)4．密碼：line06loginpasswd口令enablepassword/secret口令5．接口：1）
2、配置端口interface端口號(hào)clockrate時(shí)鐘速率（64000）/*在串口中配置*/bandwidth帶寬（缺省56）/*在串口中配置*/media-type介質(zhì)類型/*在以太網(wǎng)口上*/early-tokenrelease/*在令牌環(huán)網(wǎng)口上*/ring-speed16/*在令牌環(huán)網(wǎng)口上*/noshutdownwritememory2）檢驗(yàn)端口showinterfacesshowcontrollers6．配置環(huán)境1）引導(dǎo)方式bootsystemflashIOS-filenamebootsystemtftpIOS-filen
3、ametftp-addressbootsystemrom2）配置Register值config-register0x21027．查看鄰居路由showcdpinterfaceshowcdpneighbors[detail]showcdpentryrouterA8．IPAddress配置Ipaddress網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址掩碼Iphost主機(jī)名addressIpname-server服務(wù)器地址1服務(wù)器地址2。。。Ipdomain-lookupnsapShowhostsPing主機(jī)名/IP地址Trace主機(jī)名/IP地址三、IP路由1．靜態(tài)路由i
4、proutingiproute目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)掩碼端口號(hào)[permanent]2．缺省路由ipdefault-network網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)3．動(dòng)態(tài)路由1）RIP配置RouterripNetwork網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)ShowiprouteShowipprotocolDebugip2）OSPF配置Routerospf進(jìn)程號(hào)Redistribute其它路由協(xié)議Network端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)反掩碼area區(qū)域號(hào)Area區(qū)域號(hào)range網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)掩碼Area區(qū)域號(hào)default-cost花銷值IpospfprioritynumberIpospfcost花銷值Showiposp
5、fdatabase3）BGP配置Routerbgp自治域號(hào)Redistribute其它路由協(xié)議Network網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)/*自治域內(nèi)*/Aggregate-address網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)掩碼summary-only匯總網(wǎng)絡(luò)Neighbor相鄰網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)remote-as自治域號(hào)/*自治域間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)*/四、流量控制1）被動(dòng)端口passiveinterface端口號(hào)2）缺省路由ipdefault網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)/端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)3）靜態(tài)路由iproute目標(biāo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)掩碼端口號(hào)4）ACL過(guò)濾表(全局上)access-list訪問(wèn)號(hào)1{permit
6、deny}反掩碼號(hào)[esta
7、blished]access-list訪問(wèn)號(hào)2{permit
8、deny}IP/TCP協(xié)議源網(wǎng)絡(luò)目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作符參數(shù)(端口上)access-group訪問(wèn)號(hào)in
9、outdistribute-list訪問(wèn)號(hào)in
10、out端口號(hào)4）Null0interfaceIprouteaddressmasknull0五、廣義網(wǎng)配置1）PPPPpppapsent-usename封裝PppchaphostnamePppchappassword2）X.25encapsulationx25[dce]x25addressx25map協(xié)議地址/*SVC*/x25
11、pvcpvc號(hào)ip地址x25地址/*PVC*/ipswitchingx25routex.121地址接口x.121映射地址2）FrameRelayFrame-relaylocal-dlciIP網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)Frame-relaymap協(xié)議地址Frame-relaylmi-typeansi交換機(jī)命令全集1.在基于IOS的交換機(jī)上設(shè)置主機(jī)名/系統(tǒng)名:switch(config)#hostnamehostname在基于CLI的交換機(jī)上設(shè)置主機(jī)名/系統(tǒng)名:switch(enable)setsystemnamename-string2.在基于IOS
12、的交換機(jī)上設(shè)置登錄口令:switch(config)#enablepasswordlevel1password在基于CLI的交換機(jī)上設(shè)置登錄口令:switch(enable)setpasswordswitch(enable)setenalbepass3.在基于I
