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1、中庸&論語TheDoctrineoftheMean&TheConfucianAnalectsEL111謝冰玉中庸TheDoctrineoftheMeanTheDoctrineoftheMeanisanotheressayinTheBookofRites(《禮記》）.AsisterchaptertoTheGreatLerning（《大學》）,isabouttheConfucianismphilosophyoflife.AccodingtotheConfucianscholarsoftheSongDynasty,whileTheGreatlearningisagatewaytoperfectv
2、irtue,TheDoctrineoftheMeanteachesthewaysoftheworld.ZhongyongortheMean,atypicalConfucianconcept,iscomposedoftwoChinesecharaters.Zhongmeansneithertoomanynottoofew,neithertoomuchnortoolittle;andyongmeansneitheroutstatndingnorcommon.Therefore,accordingtotheConfucianscholars,whatevertheydoandwhomeverth
3、eyhappentodealwith,peopleshouldalwaysadheretothisprinciple.Thisisthespirtofthehappymedium,whichisindeedthehighestprincipleofConfucianismregardingthewaysoflife.Thebook,writtenintheearlyHanDynasty,wassaidtobecomposedbyZisi,agrandsonofConfucius`,anditwaslaterpasseddowntoMencius.ZhuXidividedthebookint
4、o33chapters.ThefirstchapterisPandect（總論）.Accordingtothebook,loyalty,filialpiety,benevolenceandloveareallparthumannature.Everythingwillbefineprovidedpeopleletnaturetakeitscourse.However,thefactisnoteverybodycandoso.Thereforeitisnecessaryforpeopletoreceiveeducation,andtrytoperfectthemselves.Ifeveryo
5、nemakesstrictdemandsonhimself/herself,anddoseeverythingaccordingtotheConfucianrites,thentherelationsbetweenthekingandtheminister,thefatherandthesonwilleventuallybeharmonized,andthesocietywillgosmoothly.Thisiswhatiscalledthe"ConfucianWayoftheHeart".Unfortunatelythisisnoteasilyachievedinthereallife.
6、Asaresult,anewconceptchengorsincerityisputforwardinTheDoctrineofehMean,whichisalsoregardedaspartofhumannature.Ifpeoplearealwayssincerebycultivatingthemselves.Onlythiscanhelpthemtofollwotherightway,thatis,thegoldenmean.中庸節(jié)選天命之謂性，率性之謂道，修道之謂教。WhatHeavenhasconferrediscalledTheNature;anaccordancewithth
7、isnatureiscalledThePathofduty;theregulationofthispathiscalledInstruction.道也者，不可須臾離也，可離非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐懼乎其所不聞。莫見乎隱，莫顯乎微，故君子慎其獨也。Thepathmaynotbeleftforaninstant.Ifitcouldbeleft,itwouldnotbethepath.Onthisaccount,th
