資源描述:
《變質(zhì)泥質(zhì)巖總結(jié)課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、變質(zhì)泥質(zhì)巖Metapelites變質(zhì)泥質(zhì)巖:板巖、千枚巖、片巖、片麻巖主要變質(zhì)礦物:白云母、黑云母、鉀長(zhǎng)石綠泥石、硬綠泥石、十字石、堇青石、石榴石、紫蘇輝石、假藍(lán)寶石(sapphirine-(Al,Mg)8(Al,Si)6O20)、鐵尖晶石紅柱石、藍(lán)晶石、矽線石、剛玉斜長(zhǎng)石,石英Distinguishingchemicalcharacteristics:highAl2O3andK2O,andlowCaOHighproportionofmicas?commondevelopmentoffoliatedrocks,suchasslates,phyllit
2、es,andmicaschists高級(jí)變質(zhì)(高角閃巖相-麻粒巖相)形成鉀長(zhǎng)石片麻巖,并伴隨有深熔作用(anatexis)和混合巖化UHTmetamorphism(T>900oC)變質(zhì)泥質(zhì)巖的特征MetamorphicZonesBarrovianmetamorphiczonesaredefinedbyreactionsthatresultintheappearanceordisappearanceofmineralsandcanbemappedasisograds:chl—>bi—>gt—>st—>ky—>sill—>sill+orBarrovianz
3、onemineralassemblagechloritezonechlorite+ms+qtz+H2O+relictmineralsbiotitezonechlorite+biotite+ms+qtz+H2Ogarnetzonechlorite+biotite+garnet+ms+qtz+H2Ostaurolitezonestaurolite+gt+bi+ms+qtz+H2Okyanitezonekyanite+gt+bi+ms+qtz+H2OsillimanitezoneSillimanite+gt+bi+ms+qtz+H2Osillimanite
4、+orthoclasezonesill+or+qtz+H2O+meltandnomuscovite低級(jí)變質(zhì):綠片巖相,特征礦物有綠泥石,白云母,硬綠泥石,葉蠟石,鈉長(zhǎng)石中級(jí)變質(zhì):低角閃巖相,特征礦物有石榴石,十字石,Al2SiO5,黑云母,白云母穩(wěn)定存在高級(jí)變質(zhì):高角閃巖相-麻粒巖相,特征礦物有鉀長(zhǎng)石(條紋長(zhǎng)石),Al2SiO5超高溫(UHT)變質(zhì):Spr+Q,Spl+Q,Opx+Sill+Q,OsmGraphiticslate(Upper)Veryfine-grainedChl+illite成巖作用的高級(jí)階段和變質(zhì)作用的初級(jí)階段低綠片巖相Sider
5、itephyllite(Lower)Ms+ChlChloritezone綠泥石帶G+ms+bi+q(+pl+H2O+ilm)高綠片巖相(綠簾角閃巖相)garnetzone硬綠泥石+綠泥石+石英=鐵鋁石榴石+H2O白云母+綠泥石+石英=鐵鋁石榴石+黑云母+H2O十字石鐵鋁石榴石二云母片巖Chlorite+Muscovite=staurolite+biotite+Quartz+H2OChlorite+muscovite+quartz=cordierite+biotite+Al2SiO5+H2O泥質(zhì)巖石中以出現(xiàn)十字石(中壓)和堇青石(低壓)和在白云母存在時(shí)
6、富鐵綠泥石及硬綠泥石的消失為標(biāo)志,低角閃巖相??高角閃巖相白云母不穩(wěn)定:Ms+Qtz=Kfs+Al2SiO5+H2O片狀礦物減少,形成片麻巖在飽和水的條件下,PH2O=Plitho>3.8kbar時(shí),發(fā)生深熔,形成混合巖(migmatite)Ms+Pl=Kfs+Al2SiO5+Liquid(melt)因此,高角閃巖相的特征礦物組合:鉀長(zhǎng)石+Al2SiO5當(dāng)變質(zhì)泥質(zhì)巖石出現(xiàn)深熔脈體時(shí),其變質(zhì)程度達(dá)到高角閃巖相以上。麻粒巖相泥質(zhì)巖達(dá)到麻粒巖相的標(biāo)志是:條紋長(zhǎng)石與富鋁礦物(Al2SiO5,剛玉、堇青石等)共生高壓麻粒巖相:條紋長(zhǎng)石+藍(lán)晶石中壓麻粒巖相:條紋
7、長(zhǎng)石+矽線石低壓條件下,黑云母不穩(wěn)定,發(fā)生脫水反應(yīng),形成石榴石+堇青石+鉀長(zhǎng)石:Bi+Al2SiO5=Gt+Crd+Kfs+H2OFigure28-23.High-temperaturepetrogeneticgridshowingthelocationofselectedmeltinganddehydrationequilibriaintheNa2O-K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O(NKFMASH)system,withsufficientsodiumtostabilizealbite.Alsoshownaresomeequi
8、libriaintheKFASH(orange)andKMASH(blue)systems.Themediu