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1、Inversion倒裝句基本語序主語+謂語HeknewnooneinParis.倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語+主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Neverdoeshecareaboutothers.倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe,祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子部分倒裝1）否定意義的詞，如：never,rarely,seldom,little,nowhere,not,no,hardly,scarcely,bynom
2、eans,notonly…,nosooner…than等位于句首時NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Sca
3、rcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首主句倒裝（過去完成時），從句不倒裝（過去時）Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatt
4、hedoorawakedher.Exercises:not…until…NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthenews.位于句首主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanact
5、orbutalso(heis)awriter.Notonlyhebutalsohisbrotherisawriter.連接兩個并列主語時不倒裝。prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.2)Only+狀語，位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhent
6、hewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3.such…that…Suchamovingstoryisitthatwealllikeit.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首so/such位于句首，后帶表語或狀語4.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人Helikesriceveryw
7、ell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.IreadIdidn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:5.省略了if的虛擬條
8、件句虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果是were,had,should時，可省略if,但其謂語須倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子Theregoesthebell.Outru
