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1、———定語從句難點突破定語從句是學生解題的難點,下面就定語從句的難點進行歸納總結(jié),從而讓學生深刻地領(lǐng)悟理解定語從句,進而掌握解題技巧。1.先判斷先行詞是人還是物。2.確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當何種句子成分。3.還原定語從句,檢驗先行詞在定語從句充當?shù)某煞?。在處理綜合試卷的過程中,遇到這樣的一道題:Hedidn’tputthethings____theybelonged,for__reasonhegothispunishment.(D)A.which;thatB.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which學生答錯率較高?!八?/p>
2、沒有把那些東西放回到他們本該在(原來)的地方,為此他受到了懲罰?!钡谝豢照Z境分析,東西應(yīng)放在什么地方。Where引導狀語從句時意為“在…的地方”;結(jié)構(gòu)分析,belong為不及物動詞,常用固定搭配belongto。Theybelonged句從結(jié)構(gòu)上說選出的詞只能用來做狀語;如句子為theybelongedto則要補足賓語。第二空reason前的限定詞為that/this,故應(yīng)用which來連接相當于andforthis/thatreason。類似的用法有inwhichcase、duringwhichtime相當于andinthat/thiscase、duringthatt
3、ime。1.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.(05重慶)AA.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime2.Theystayedwithmefortwoweeks,_______theydrankallthebeerihad.CA.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
4、3.Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephone.CA.inwhosecaseB.inwhichC.inwhichcaseD.inthatcase一、Such…that引導的狀語從句與such…as引導的定語從句的區(qū)別:Such…that引導的狀語從句,that引導的是一個完整的句子;而such…as引導的定語從句,as在定語從句中充當句子成分。如:Hisplanwassuchagoodone_______weallagreedtoaccept.中,應(yīng)用as,因為weallagreedtoaccept缺少賓語,完整的句子為wea
5、llagreedtoacceptit.如為Hisplanwassuchagoodone_______weallagreedtoacceptit,則應(yīng)用that,因為weallagreedtoacceptit是一個完整的句子。1.Idon'tlikesuchbooks____herecommended.AA.asB.thatC.soD.afterwhich2.Mr.Smithis_________agoodteacher_________weallrespecthim.AA.such,thatB.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as3.Suchabook___y
6、oulentmeistoodifficulttounderstand.CA.thatB.whichC.asD.like二、一些特殊的先行詞如situation,point,case,activity,scene及period,festival,occasion等要注意具體情況具體分析。這些詞基本上都是表示時間、地點的詞,做具體題目時,要判斷他們在定語從句充當?shù)某煞謥頉Q定關(guān)聯(lián)詞。主語、賓語和表語用that/which,狀語用where/when/介詞+which。如:Thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.We’rejusttryingto
7、reachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.第一句定語從句可還原為:wemustinsistonthepoint,所以先行詞point在定語從句中作賓語,故用that或省略。第二句定語從句可還原為:atthepointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk,故先行詞point在定語從句中作狀語,所以關(guān)系詞用where/介詞+which。1.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity___