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1、第48卷第2期西安交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)Vo1.48NO.22014年2月JOURNALOFXI’ANJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYFeb.2O14DOI:10.7652/xjtuxb201402021旋轉(zhuǎn)帶肋回轉(zhuǎn)通道流動(dòng)換熱數(shù)值模擬趙曙,朱惠人,郭濤,張麗,孫瑞嘉。(1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)動(dòng)力與能源學(xué)院,710072,西安;2.中國(guó)航空動(dòng)力機(jī)械研究所,412002,湖南株洲)摘要:為進(jìn)一步了解渦輪動(dòng)葉旋轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)冷通道的流動(dòng)換熱規(guī)律,選取動(dòng)葉內(nèi)通道的相似放大模型進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)和數(shù)值模擬研究。通道進(jìn)口雷諾數(shù)為17000,3個(gè)
2、出口的流量分配比為1:2:1,旋轉(zhuǎn)半徑與水力直徑比為46.4,旋轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)分別為0和0.09。靜止實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量了沿程靜壓系數(shù)和努賽爾數(shù)(Nu)分布,三維數(shù)值模擬了旋轉(zhuǎn)通道內(nèi)部渦結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)流動(dòng)換熱的影響。結(jié)果表明:旋轉(zhuǎn)造成通道渦偏移,改變了速度場(chǎng)分布,使哥氏力指向的壁面附近流速增加;旋轉(zhuǎn)離心力使徑向出流沿程靜壓系數(shù)逐漸增加,徑向入流沿程靜壓系數(shù)迅速降低;肋擾流渦使沿程展向平均Nu呈多波峰狀分布;轉(zhuǎn)彎回流渦使得轉(zhuǎn)彎下游通道的Nu不對(duì)稱分布;旋轉(zhuǎn)促使內(nèi)通道的流體偏向哥氏力指向的壁面,增加了徑向出流壓力面和徑向入流吸力面的N
3、u。關(guān)鍵詞:渦輪葉片;帶肋通道;旋轉(zhuǎn);對(duì)流傳熱;數(shù)值計(jì)算中圖分類號(hào):V231.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):0253-987X(2014)02—0125—06NumericalPredictionsofFlowandHeatTransferforRotatingInternalCoolingChannelswithRibTurbulatorsZHAoShu,ZHUHuiren,GUOTao,ZHANGLi,SUNRuijia。(1.CollegeofPowerandEnergy,NorthwesternPo
4、lytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an710072,China2.ChinaAviationPowerMachineryResearchInstitute,Zhuzhou,Hunan412002,China)Abstract:Toinvestigateflowandheattransferinarotatinginternalchannelofthemovingblade,experimentsandnumericalsimulationsforasimilarlyamplifiedch
5、annelmodelwith90。ribsareconducted.TheinletReynoldsnumber,flowratedistributionratioandgeometricdimensionlessratioaretakenas17000,1:2:1and46.4respectively,therotatingnumberisconsideredas0and0.09.Theheattransfercoefficientdistributionandstaticpressurecoeffi
6、cientareexaminedbyexperiments.Theeffectsofvortexonflowandheattransferinrotatinginternalcoolingpassageareachievedwith3-Dnumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowthatvortexshiftinrotatingchannelchangesvelocityfield,andthestaticpressurecoefficientincreasesalongrad
7、ialoutflowanddecreasesalongradialinflowduetocentrifugalforce.ThelaterallyaveragedNudistributesinmultiple—peakformastheresultofsecondaryflowinducedbyribturbulators.TheNudistributiondownstreamofturningareagetsasymmetricduetoturningeddy.Thefluidshifttendsto
8、wardthewallthattheCoriolisforcepointsto.Consequently,theNuontheradialoutflowpressuresurfaceandradialinflowsuctionsurfaceincreases.Keywords:turbineblade;ribbedchannel;rotating;convectiveheattransfer;numericalSjmu1ation收稿日期: