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1、Lesson8ThebestandtheworstDoyouoftengoforsomecompetitions(race,match比賽,競賽),likedrawing,sports,orchesscompetitions?Haveyouvisitedsomegardens,happy?‘TheNicestGarden(花園)Competition’Whichoneisthebest?whichoneistheworst(最壞的)?Accordingto(根據(jù))thetext,thegardenshouldfirstha
2、veneat(tidy,整潔的)paths(小路),thenitshouldhaveawooden(木頭的)bridge(橋)andlastlyitshouldhaveaclearpool(水池).Canyouguesswhichkindofgardenwillwin‘TheNicestGarden(花園)Competition’(比賽,競賽)?competition(n.)adrawing/chesscompetition/compete(v.)競爭、比賽參加賽跑與麗麗競爭第一名competewithLilyforthef
3、irstplacecompeteinaraceWhatdoeseverybodyenterforeachyear?Everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’.2.IsJoe’sgardenmoreinteresting?Yes,itismoreinteresting.Listeningcomprehensionnearly和almost意義相似,表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點兒”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor報名參加(各種競
4、賽,考試等活動)enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她報名參加數(shù)學(xué)競賽。enter①vt.&vi.進(jìn)入enter+地點名詞Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.參加,加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我們已達(dá)成一項協(xié)議。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.win(won,won)v.贏①vi.贏Iwin./Ilose.(輸
5、了)②vt.贏得……winsomething后面往往是獎品,不能接對手Iwinthebook.winaprize贏了獎winaprizefor…因為……而獲獎defeat+對手Idefeatyou.名詞加-’s表示所屬關(guān)系,構(gòu)成名詞的所有格。比較的東西都是同類的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略each和every均可譯為“每一個”,兩者常可互換。every只能是形容詞性,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目,不能直接做主語;each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目,在作代詞時,直接作
6、主語或賓語,使用第三人稱單數(shù)Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.make和build在這里是同義詞,“修建,建造”。make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛,可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.build主要限于建筑業(yè),指“建造,建設(shè),蓋房子,修筑(橋梁)等”Readfastandanswer:1DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?2HasJoe
7、gotagarden?3IsJoe’sthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown?4Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?5Whowinseverytime?6HowbigisBillFrith'sgarden?7DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?8Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?9Whosegardenismoreinteresting?10Whathashemade?11Isthereapoolinthegarde
8、n?12Whathashebuiltoverit?(Yes,hedoes.)(‘TheNicestGardenCompetition.’)(Yes,itis.)(Yes,hehas.)(JoeSandersdoes.)(BiggerthanJoe's.)(No,hedoesn't.)(Bi