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1、中藥traditionalChinesedrug生藥crudedrug草藥medicinalherb民族藥ethnicdrug地產(chǎn)藥材nativedrug道地藥材famous-regiondrug中成藥Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生藥學(xué)marinepharmacognosy藥用植物學(xué)medicinalbotany植物化學(xué)phytochemistry植物化學(xué)分類學(xué)plantchemotaxonomy生藥拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug學(xué)名scientificname來源source混淆品adulterant類同品allieddrug偽品co
2、unterfeitdrug代用品substitute摻偽adulteration天然產(chǎn)物naturalproduct化學(xué)成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途徑shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途徑acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龍酸途徑acetate-mevalonatepathway單糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脫氧糖de
3、oxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch菊糖inulin黏液mucilage樹膠gum果膠pectin半纖維素hemicellulose纖維素cellulose甲殼質(zhì)chitin肝素heparin硫酸軟骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直鏈淀粉amylose支鏈淀粉amylo
4、pectin糖原glycogen費(fèi)林試驗Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖雜體heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside樹脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫噸酮xanthone呫噸酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquino
5、ne蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羥基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反應(yīng)Borntragerreaction黃酮類flavonoid黃酮苷flavonoidglycoside黃酮flavone黃烷flavane黃酮醇flavonol黃烷酮flavanone黃烷酮醇flavanonol異黃酮isoflavone異黃烷酮isoflavanone新黃酮類neoflavonoid雙黃酮biflavone查耳酮chalcone環(huán)菠蘿烷cyc
6、loartane達(dá)瑪烷dammarane胡蘿卜烷dancane木栓烷friedelane原萜烷protostane螺甾烷spirostane羊毛甾烷lanostane花色素anthocyanidin花色苷anthocyanin原花色素proanthocyanidin白花色素leucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin多烯色素polyenepigment色烷chromane色酮chromone橙酮aurone皂苷saponin皂苷元sapogenin原皂苷元prosapogenin甾體皂苷steroidsaponin甾體皂苷元steroi
7、dsapogenin三萜皂苷triterpenoidsaponin三萜皂苷元triterpenoidsapogenin溶血指數(shù)haemolyticindex泡沫試驗foamtest強(qiáng)心苷cardiacglycoside強(qiáng)心苷元cardiacaglycone強(qiáng)心甾cardenolide海蔥甾scillanolide蟾蜍甾bufanolide植物脫皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid一級苷primaryglycoside原始苷primitiveglycoside次級苷secondaryglycoside凱—凱反應(yīng)Keller-Kiliani
