to do sth和 doing sth作賓語的區(qū)別.doc

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1、todo和doing作賓語的區(qū)別todo和doing作賓語的區(qū)別：（1）不定式為一次的動作，動名詞為多次，為普遍存在的情況。（2）不定式表示沒有發(fā)生，動名詞表示發(fā)生過。*(3)todo無意識動作doing有意識動作（1）不定式為一次的動作，動名詞為多次，為普遍存在的情況。liketodosth/doingsthIlikeplayingbasketball,butIdon'tliketoplaywithhimtoday.meantodosth意圖做某事，相當于intendtodosth，meandoingsth

2、意味著做某事Ididn'tmeantocheatyou.Losingheartmeanslosingeverything.allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthHismomdidn'tallowhisplayingcomputergames;however,heisallowedto.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧可……也不……preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡……勝過……Hepreferstoleaveratherthanstaytohelpme

3、.Iprefersportstocookingandreading.trytodosth相當于managetodosth，盡力做某事，有時也可用來指嘗試做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事（可經(jīng)常）Youcantryswimminginwintertokeephealthy.Iwillhavetotry(mybest)tofinishmyhomeworkbeforethenewterm.（2）不定式表示沒有發(fā)生，動名詞表示發(fā)生過。forgettodosth/doingsthIforgettotellyou

4、thathisparentshavedied.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.remembertodosth/doingsthstoptodosth/doingsth停下來開始做某事/停止做某事Theteacheriscoming.Letusstoptalking(toread).goontodosth做完一件事接著做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來的事（或換成continue）Afterfinishingmymathhomework,igoont

5、odomyEnglishhomework.regrettodosth遺憾要做某事regretdoingsth為做過的事而后悔Iregretnottohaveawordwiththepresidentthen.*(3)todo無意識動作doing有意識動作Hebegantorealizethathewaswrong.Theicestartedtomelt.Itisbeginningtorain.開始下雨了。Hebeganmendinghisbike.Theystartdoingtheirhomework.