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1、定語從句 功能：定語從句相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語。位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后。thebeautifulgirlthegirlwhoisbeautifultheteamingreentheteamwhoarewearinggreenclothes結(jié)構(gòu):中心詞/先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句中心詞/先行詞:名詞/名詞短語/代詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?！P(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，絕對沒有what；※關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why,how等。關(guān)系詞常有
2、3個(gè)作用： ?、龠B接作用，引導(dǎo)定語從句?！ 、诖嬷骶渲械南刃性~，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整個(gè)主句?！、墼诙ㄕZ從句中充當(dāng)一句子成分。※解題關(guān)鍵:選擇正確的關(guān)系詞就看先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分.注：關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語，原因狀語等。(1)Heisthemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou. (2)Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.（3）Theman_____youspoketojustnow
3、isourEnglishteacher.(4)Changes?which/thathadneverbeenseenbefore?appear?inthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(5)Thepackage______youare?carrying?isabouttocome?unwrapped.?whose通常指人也可指物 在定語從句中做定語，表所有?！ ?1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. (2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.關(guān)系副詞:在句中作
4、狀語 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhich where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配) when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.BythetimewhenyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeksThisistheday____Iwillnotforgetforever.Thisistheday____Ifirstcametoschool.Thisisthepl
5、ace_____Iworkedinthepast.Thisistheplace____Ivisitedinthepast.Thisisthereason____Iwaslateyesterday.Thisisthereason____Icanonlygaveyou.※ 在以下情況代表物時(shí)that而不用which：a)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí) Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice. b)先行詞由every,any,a
6、ll,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí).Allthatisneededisasupplyofoilc)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)；ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which，who,that時(shí)；Whoisthemanthatisstan
7、dingthere?f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時(shí)；Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.g)先行詞同時(shí)又被one,theonly,thevery,thesame修飾時(shí)；?Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned. h)在therebe句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物 i)以hereis開頭的句子 k）Itisahightime+定語從句 非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性
8、定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限制性定語從句放在句子中間，前后都需要用逗號隔開。Hes
