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1、RareMetalMaterialsandEngineeringAvailableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.corn^Volume43,Issue6,June2014^^OnlineEnglisheditionoftheChineselanguagejourna瓣ScienceDU‘irect一AgeHardeningofAlCrMoNiTiHighEntropyAlloyPreparedbyPowderMetallurgyRenBo’I_MaJianhui’ZhaoRuifeng’GuanShaokang,ZhangHongsong’,,,
2、HenanInstituteofEngineering,Zhengzhou451191,China;ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450052,ChinaAbstract:TheA1CrMoNiTihighentropyalloywaspreparedbypowdermetallurgyprocess.Itsmicrostructureandhardnessofas—castandannealedstatewerestudied.Theresultsshowthattheas—castalloyexhibitsamixtureofthede
3、ndrite(Cr,Mo)一richbccphaseandtheinterdendrite(Al,Ni,Ti)一richfccphase.TheagedalloycanobtainapeakhardnessHVof6150MPaat900。C,andthenannealsofteningOccursat1000。C,butitshardnessHVstillmaintainedatahighlevelof5160MPa.ThisshowsthattheAICrMoNiTialloyexhibitsagoodhigh—temperatureagehardeningper
4、formance.Agehardeningofthealloyismainlyattributedtothegrainrefinementstrengtheningat800。Candtheprecipitationhardeningofthesecondphase(bcc2)at900。C.Thedisappearedsecondphaseandgraincoarseningarcthemainreasonsforthesofteningannealat1000。C.Keywords:highentropyalloy;powdermetallurgyprocess;
5、solidsolution;microstructure;agehardeningInthe1990s.YehandCantorsuggestedanovelconceptstructuresandproperties,butthereisstillsomeknowledgeonaboutalloydesign,namelymulti—principalhighentropyalloystheHEAsrequiredtobeknown.Inthepast,thepreparation(HEAs1composedofatleastfiveprincil;}aleleme
6、msinmethodsofHEAsweremainlycastingprocessandequimolarornear-equimolarratiosllI2】mechanicalalloying【?!縏healloyspreparedbythe.HEAshavemanyinterestingcharacteristicsasaresultoftheirmulti·principal-traditionalcasttechniquehavemanystructuraldefectssuchaselementmixtures,suchashighmixingentrop
7、y,latticevoids,porosity,lowas-casthardness.Recently,thedistortion,sluggishdifusion,andcocktaileffect,whichareAICrFeNiCoCuandA1NiCrFexMoo2CoCuhighentropyalloysthecorefactorsinfluencingtheirmicrostructuresandhavebeensuccessfullypreparedbypowdermetallurgyproperties【lJ.Comparedwith