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1、TheAssociationBetweenBMEAndOurDailyLife2011161008陸翠鳳Thefirstpart:ThebackgroundDefinitionofBiomedicalEngineeringBiomedicalEngineeringisanewinterdisciplinary,thetheoryandmethodofthecomprehensiveengineering,biologyandmedicine,changeofstateofhumanbodysystematalllevels,andtheuseofengineeringandte
2、chnicalmeanstocontrolthiskindofchange,thepurposeistosolvetherelevantproblemsinmedicine,protectionofhumanhealth,diseaseprevention,diagnosis,treatmentandrehabilitationservicesWhataresomeofthespecialtyarea?Inthisfieldthereiscontinualchangeandcreationofnewareaduetorapidadvancementintechnology;ho
3、wever,someofthewellestablishedspecialtyareaswithinthefieldofbiomedicalengineeringare:bioinstrumentation;biomaterials;biomechanics;cellular,tissueandgeneticengineering;clinicalengineering;medicalimaging;orthopedicsurgery;rehabilitationengineering;andsystemsphysiology.Thehistoryofthedevelopmen
4、tofBMEThisnounappearsmostearlyintheUSA.In1958,AmericaestablishedtheInternationalFederationformedicalelectronics,in1965,theorganizationwasrenamedtheInternationalFederationformedicalandbiologicalengineering,andlaterbecametheinternationalsocietyofbiomedicalengineering. Biomedicalengineeringhasv
5、erygoodsocialbenefit,andgoodeconomicbenefit,prospectsareverybroad,isoneofthecountriesarescramblingtodevelophightechnology.In1984,forexample,AmericanbiomedicalengineeringandsystemofthemarketsizeofaboutUS$11000000000.Thesecondpart:TheassociationandapplicationinourdailylifeBioinstrumentationist
6、heapplicationofelectronicsandmeasurementtechniquestodevelopmentdevicesusedindiagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.computersareanessentialpartofbioinstrumentation,fromthemicroprocessorinasingle-purposeinstrumentusedtodoavarietyofsmalltaskstothemicrocomputerneedtoprocessthelargeamountofinformationinm
7、edicalimagingsystemBiomaterialAbiomaterialisanymaterial,naturalorman-made,thatcompriseswholeorpartofalivingstructureorbiomedicaldevicewhichperforms,augments,orreplacesanaturalfunction".Abiomaterialisessentiallyamaterialthatisusedandadaptedforamedic
