資源描述：
《海洋工程環(huán)境學(xué)（0510）.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、海洋工程環(huán)境學(xué)EnvironmentalMechanicsofOceanEngineering7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.1設(shè)計(jì)條件功能與規(guī)?？傮w布置位置與方位交通與通訊物資器材供應(yīng)防火與滅火防公害防碰撞耐候性使用條件7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.1設(shè)計(jì)條件水深與地形潮位風(fēng)波浪海流降雨和降雪海冰地震海生物繁衍2)自然條件7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序各種環(huán)境因素引起的荷載不同環(huán)境因素聯(lián)合作用引起的荷載1)確定外部荷載安全系數(shù)理論計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)與試驗(yàn)規(guī)范與規(guī)則7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序國(guó)外海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)建造規(guī)范與規(guī)則1)確定外
2、部荷載美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)API挪威船級(jí)社DNV英國(guó)能源部BED7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序穩(wěn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)特性系泊特性遷航特性營(yíng)運(yùn)特性2)確定基本性能生存狀態(tài)作業(yè)狀態(tài)各種環(huán)境條件7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序穩(wěn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)特性系泊特性遷航特性營(yíng)運(yùn)特性2)確定基本性能計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算程序系統(tǒng)模型試驗(yàn)數(shù)值與物理模擬7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序安全性穩(wěn)定性可靠性壽命預(yù)測(cè)腐蝕防護(hù)3)結(jié)構(gòu)分析局部結(jié)構(gòu)分析整體結(jié)構(gòu)分析靜力分析動(dòng)力分析7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序安全性穩(wěn)定性可靠性壽命預(yù)測(cè)腐蝕防護(hù)3)結(jié)構(gòu)分析計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算系統(tǒng)物理模擬試驗(yàn)7.
3、海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序4)總體布置艙室布置設(shè)備布置通道布置配載設(shè)施布置作業(yè)空間布置防災(zāi)與逃生設(shè)施布置靠泊與連接設(shè)施布置環(huán)保設(shè)施布置通信聯(lián)絡(luò)裝備布置規(guī)范規(guī)則實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.2設(shè)計(jì)程序5)施工設(shè)計(jì)材料使用設(shè)備選型施工流程與方法監(jiān)測(cè)與檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)度保證安全施工生產(chǎn)管理交工試驗(yàn)規(guī)范規(guī)則實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.3典型海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物簡(jiǎn)介1)LIUHUA11-1,?SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINATheLiuhua11-1oilfieldis,todate,thelargestoilfieldintheS
4、outhChinaSeaandthereservoirislocatedin1,000ft(300m)ofwater.Thesemi-submersibledrillingrig,purchasedinSeptember1993.TheFPSOsupportstheprocessingequipmentnecessarytohandleupto5,000bblofoiland300,000bbloftotalfluidsperday.bblbarrel桶(液量單位,英國(guó)為163.5升,美國(guó)為119升)7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)
5、物設(shè)計(jì)7.3典型海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物簡(jiǎn)介2)LUFENG22-1,?SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINATheLufeng22-1oilfieldlies250kmsouth-eastofHongKongintheSouthChinaSea,in333mofwater.NavionMuninismooredusingthesubmergedturretsystemoriginallydesignedforshuttle-tankerloading.TheshuttletankerNavionMunin,onlocatio
6、nattheLufengfield.7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.3典型海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物簡(jiǎn)介3)MALAMPAYA,?SOUTHCHINASEA,PHILIPPINESTheMalampayafieldislocated80kmoffthecoastofPalawanIsland.InAugust1998,ShellPhilippinesExplorationBVawardedBrown&RootaUS$432milliondesign,procurement,fabrication,installationandcommis
7、sioningcontract.ThematingoftheintegratedtopsidefacilitiesandthegravitybasestructureoftheMalampayaplatform.Theconcretegravitystructureispermanentlyballastedbyplacing75,000tofironoreinitsopencells.7.海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)7.3典型海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物簡(jiǎn)介4)WESTSENO,MAKASSARSTRAIT,INDONESIALyinginw
8、aterdepthsof2,400ftto3,400ft,theWestSenofieldisIndonesia'sfirstdeepwaterdevelopment.Thefirsttensionlegplatform,TLPA,wasinstalledinFebruary2003.Thefloatingproductionunit,located500mfromTLP
