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1、看圖填詞解題技巧按2012廣東中考大綱,看圖填詞只有一幅圖,必須掌握以下解題技巧:1.????看圖了解大背景2.???通讀全文3.這類試題中改寫后的句子或短文基本上是通過縮寫,以變換詞語和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方式來達(dá)到同種意思的不同表達(dá)。所填的詞以實(shí)詞為主,有些要填的詞可以從原短文中直接找到答案。4.所填的詞必須首先符合語義適用原則,所以不能看一空就填一空,必需符合全文的大意。因此要縱觀全文,圍繞中心意思,全盤綜合考慮來確定詞義。5.所填的詞還必須符合語法正確的原則,必須從詞語搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)上來判定所填詞的
2、正確形式。6.尋讀有關(guān)的段落或詞句時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)對照留有空格的句子,精確理解并找出充足的依據(jù)來確定該空格應(yīng)填的詞義。7.要把握原短文中心意思必須注重對短文第一段與最后一段的閱讀和理解。學(xué)會在段落中找準(zhǔn)主題句,這樣才有助于把握全文的中心意思。練習(xí)一AFigureBack-to-frontItwasmorning.Thechildrenwerehavinga(1)lessenintheclassroom.Theclassroomwasonthe(2)floor.Peter,aboyofGradeOne,wasdoingasum
3、(算術(shù)題)onthe(3).Hewasnot(4)atsumsanddidnotknowthe(5).Heturnedaroundand(6)Dick,hisbestfriend,standingbehindthewindow.DicksawthatPeterhad(7)doingthesum.He(8)theansweronthewindowglass.DickdiditforPetertocopy,butPeterwasasillyboy.Hewrotethefigure5back-to-front.MissWh
4、ite,theteacher,wasverymuch(9)__.SheturnedaroundandsawDickandthefigureonthewindow(10)__.答案:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________練習(xí)二、根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容,在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文完整
5、、正確,首字母已給出。Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heusuallywenttotheseasideforhisholidays.Butonedayhes1anadvertisementinan2“Enjoyc3l4.S5afewweeksonwillowf6.Freshair!Goodfood!GreatPrices(價(jià)格)!”“Thissoundsl7agoodidea,”Hesaidtohimself,“I’llgothereandenjoyhorser8,walkingandf
6、9.They’llmakeac10fromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”答案:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________5練習(xí)三、根據(jù)短文和地圖,在短文的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,一空一詞。Here’stheweatherreportforthen
7、ext21hours.Taiyuanwillbe1attimesandthetemperaturewillbeeighteentotwenty-eight.AstrongwindwillreachDatong.Itwillbringmuch2andthelowesttemperaturewillfalltosixteenagain.Yangquanwillbe3withthetemperaturefromnineteentothirty.Lin-fenwillbe4anditstemperaturewillbetwe
8、nty-threetothirty-two.Yunchengwillhaveahotday.Thetemperaturewillstay5twenty-six.答案:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____