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1、農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境專業(yè)英語EnglishforAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironmentSelf-introductionWhy?Weneedit!What？Goals（1）Literaturesearching（2）Translationskills（3）WritingofScientificandTechnicalpapers（4）ShareIdeas,ExperienceandResultsofyourresearchDescriptionoftheCourseThenatureofthecurriculum:Compulsorycourse
2、Antecedencecourses:English、Soilscience、PlantnutritionReferencebooks：《EnglishCourseforScienceofResourcesandEnvironment》許宏修主編;《環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專業(yè)英語》彭舉威主編；《英漢科技翻譯教程》韓其順主編；《英語科技論文寫作精要》辜嘉銘編著；Durationofcourse:36hoursTypesofactivities:learning-basedclasses,casestudy,workshop,translationexercise,watchingv
3、ideorelatedtoenvironmentalissue.Testmode:attendance(20%);Performanceinclass(50%);housework(30%)ContentsUnit1TheBasicKnowledgeofEnglishforProfessionalPurposeUnit2ThetranslationofEnglishforSpecialPurposeUnit3ReadingComprehensionandTranslationofEnglishforAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironmentUn
4、it4WritingofScientificandTechnicalPapersUnit1TheBasicKnowledgeofEnglishforProfessionalPurpose1.1ThecharactersofLanguage1.2ThecharactersofGrammar1.3ThecharactersofWordsandExpressions1.4ThecharactersoftheStructure1.1ThecharactersofLanguage1.1.1Accuracy準(zhǔn)確：表達(dá)上不使用模棱兩可的詞。e.g.WatersupplyandDrain
5、ageEngineeringoffersaparticularchallengebecausealmosteveryprocessofwastewatertreatmentthatisdesignedandbuiltbyengineersisunique.Oneprocessrarelyduplicateanotherexactly.1.1.2Brevity簡潔：避免不必要的潤飾和重復(fù)，但不排除長句的使用。e.g.BestricttotheexaminationandapprovalofthenewprojectsinHuaiHeRiverbasin,andcarryou
6、ttheenvironmentinfluenceassessmentsystem.TheprojectswhicharenotinaccordwiththeTenth-Five-yearplanshouldnotbeapproved.e.g.Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．1.1.3Clarity清晰：清晰主要是強調(diào)邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、概念清晰、關(guān)系分明、句子連貫。1.1ThecharactersofLanguage？結(jié)論科技推理歸納總結(jié)分析問題提出問題邏輯、語法詞使用的普遍表示原因語氣轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯順序表示限制表示假設(shè)becaus
7、e,becauseof,dueto,owingto,as,asaresultof,causedby,forbut,however,nevertheless,yet,otherwiseso,thus,therefore,furthermore,moreover,inadditiontoonly,ifonly,except,besides,unlesssuppose,assumingprovided,providing1.1.31.2ThecharactersofGrammar1.2.1大量使用被動語態(tài)（>1/3及物動詞）一方面是
