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1、ChapterOneStyleandStylisticsstylisticsstylelinguisticsE.g.(1)“Takeanegg,andmakeaperforationinthebaseandacorrespondingoneintheapex.Andthen,applythelipstotheaperture,andbyforciblyinhalingthebreath,theshellisentirelydischargedofitscontents.”“Itfairbeatsallhowfolksdothin
2、gsnowadays.WhenIwasagal,theymadeaholeineachendandsucked.”E.g.(2)(1)Mybelovedparenthasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.(2)Mydearfatherhaspassedaway.(3)Myfatherhasdied.(4)Myoldmanhaskickedthebucket.I.ConceptsofStyle(1)Aperson’sdistinctivelanguagehabits,orthesetofindividualcharac
3、teristicsoflanguageusee.g.Hemingway’sstyleHenryJames’sstyleMarkTwain’sstyle(2).Someorallofthelanguagehabitssharedbyagroupofpeopleatonetime,oroveraperiodoftime.e.g.Elizabethanstylethestyleoflegaldocumentthestyleofnewsreporting(3).Acharacteristicof“good”or“beautiful”li
4、terarywritings.e.g.ornatestyletersestyleplainstyle(4)Stylemayrefertotheeffectivenessofamodeofexpression,whichisimpliedinthedefinitionofstyleas‘sayingtherightthinginthemosteffectiveway’or‘goodmanners’,asa‘clear’or‘refined’styleadvocatedinmostbooksofcomposition.Definit
5、ionofstylewewillseesomemostinfluentialandrepresentativeviewsofstyle.(英語文體學要略p11）Styleasform.（Aristotle）（formandcontent）Styleaseloquence.（Cicero）（skilltouselanguagepersuasively）（therelationwithrhetoric）Styleistheman.（Buffon）Styleaspersonalidiosyncrasy.（Murry）Sayingthe
6、rightthinginthemosteffectiveway.（Enkvist）Styleasthechoicebetweenalternativeexpressions.（Enkvist）Styleasequivalence.（RomanJacobson）（betweenformandfunction）Styleasforegrounding.（LeechMukarovsky）Styleasdeviation.（Mukarovsky&Spitzer）Styleasprominence.（Halliday）Styleasthe
7、selectionsfeaturespartlydeterminedbythedemandsofgenre,form,themes,etc.（Traugott&Pratt）Styleaslinguisticfeaturesthatcommunicateemotionsandthought.（Enkvist）(見教材:P5-7)Mannerindicatingprominentlinguisticfeatures,devicesorpatterns,most(orleast)frequentlyoccurinaparticular
8、textofaparticularvarietyoflanguage.Themannerofexpressioninwritingorspeakingwhichchangesatalltimesaccordingtotheactualsituationalele
