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1、高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。語法填空題—能力要求總結(jié)提升一.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.考點(diǎn)一:無提示詞Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandg
2、avethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.Thelittleboypulled[35]_____righthandoutofthepocket.thehis考點(diǎn)分析a4.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…5.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmil
3、eIhadeverseen.6.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.7.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…ofat技巧總結(jié):名詞前考慮填冠詞,形容詞性物主代詞和介詞(短語固定搭配)??键c(diǎn)分析onfrom/after考點(diǎn)二:無提示詞作主語用主格,作賓語用賓格,注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞(that和this,these和those),不定代詞,it,反身代詞等的用法技巧總結(jié):主語和賓語的位置沒有給出單詞,考慮填代
4、詞考點(diǎn)分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitaga
5、in:asmile…itherme考點(diǎn)分析[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng),而名詞、動(dòng)名詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查,所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語、賓語時(shí),通常填代詞,包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了??键c(diǎn)三:無提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(2014廣州一
6、模)2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskyblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3√.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewincheswhy
7、when技巧總結(jié):見到從句考慮填連詞考點(diǎn)分析wherethat[解題技巧](1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語時(shí),應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but,so,for,either…or…等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間,沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào),也沒有并列連詞,那空格處必定是填從屬連詞(從句連詞,否則,句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系,或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu),確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,orso,for,either…or…等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法,確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞??键c(diǎn)分析
8、考點(diǎn)四:有提示詞1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood