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1、GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbiallooking-back翻譯：這部電影讓我想起了我的童年。（remind)植物因缺水而死亡。(lack)我們不應(yīng)該忽略會議的主要目的.(lostsightof)他表現(xiàn)得好像什么事都沒發(fā)生一樣。(asif/though)Observethefollowingsentencesandanswerquestions:(I)Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Hitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.過去分詞作______表示_
2、______和_____動作。狀語被動的完成(Ⅱ)Lost/indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.值得注意的是，有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表被動而表主動。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：lost（專注于）；tied（厭煩）；exhausted（筋疲力盡）；worried（擔(dān)心）；astonished(驚訝）；moved(感動）；surprised;excited,etc.2.過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此
3、時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.3.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句。(1)Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因為淋了一場大雨，所以他全身濕透了。Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.(2)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(growninrichsoil為過去分詞作條件狀語
4、，它來源于條件狀語從句)Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快?！咀⒁狻繝钫Z從句改成過去分詞作狀語時有時還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時要保持鎮(zhèn)定。4.過去分詞作狀語的位置。過去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語，后面有逗號與主句隔開；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號與主句隔開。Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.=Movedtotears,hestoodthe
5、resilently.他靜靜地站在那里，被感動得熱淚盈眶。Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Example:Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.2.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappe
6、ned,hetoldusaboutit.→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。1)Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→________________________________,hebecametense.Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire2.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeaf
7、irst-classtennisplayer.→_____________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→____________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GivenmoretimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings1._________theoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollo
