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1、Americanfilmhistory1.Thefoundationandstart(1893-1915)2.TheGoldenAgeanddecline(1916-1974)3.Therevivalanddevelopment(1975-1990)4.TheOurTimeAmericanfilms(1991-Now)“Thefirsttime”1.ThefoundationandstartingThomasAlvaEdisoninventedthefilmcameralensin1893whichisthesymbolofAmeri
2、canfilms’starting.Itwasnotuntil1908thatEdisonpatentedfilmandfoundedthefirstfilmcompany,FilmPatentCompany,intheworld.However,withotherfilmcompaniesdeveloping,FilmPatentCompanycloseddownin1915.ThefilmcentermovedfromEastcoasttoHollywood.ItbecametherealstartofAmericanfilms.
3、TrainRobberyisoneofthegoodfilmsatthattime.2.TheGoldenAgeanddeclineThefirstworldwardidagreatharmstoEuropeanfilmindustries’development.Manycompaniesandfacilitieswerebecomingruinsduringthewar.WhatAmericadidduringthewarwasnotonlysellingweaponsbutalsodevelopingitsfilmindustr
4、ies.AmericanmoviesflowedintoEuropeandwonitsmarket.Afterthewar,alotofEuropeandirectorswenttoAmericawhichlaysthefoundationofAmerica’stransformingtothebiggestfilmcountryintheworld.In1919,ChaplinbuiltupUnitedArtistsCorp.Fromthattime,directorswerenotthecenteroffilmmakinganym
5、ore.Producerandstarsweremoreandmoreimportant.From1920sto1930s,Americanmoviesformeditsdiversitytypes,suchascomedy,western,adventure,romanticandthriller.FamousmoviesmadeduringtheGoldenAgeThewizardofOZCitylightsGonewiththewindAmericanfilmindustriessufferedaseriesofunfairtr
6、eatmentfrom1940to1960.ManyfilmworkerwerechargedtoworkforCommunistPartyandwerearrested.Someofthemwereevenbeingkilled.Afterthat,Americanfilmindustriesdevelopedsoslowlythatittookmorethan10yearstorevival.3.TherevivalanddevelopmentItwasnotuntilSpielbergmadethefamousmovieJAWS
7、in1975thatAmericanfilmindustriesbeganitsrevival.Twoyearslater,Lucasproducedanothergreatmovie,STARWARS,whichmadetheticketsincomesincreaserapidly.SpielbergandLucaswerebothgraduatedfromtheUniversityofSouthCalifornia.Thesenewdirectorsusedthepointtechnologyandskillstomakethe
8、filmswhichbroughtAmericanfilmindustriesanewlife.KINGKONG1976JurassicPark1993TheOscarsThebirthTheAcademyAwardso