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1、Aboutarchitectureschools建筑風格流派簡介AncientGreecearchitecture(BC800-AD300)古希臘建筑風格Romanarchitecture(BC300-AD365)古羅馬建筑風格Europeanmedievalarchitecture(AD400-AD1400)歐洲中世紀建筑風格Renaissancestyle(AD1420-AD1550)文藝復興建筑風格Classicalstyle(古典主義風格)BC800-AD1550Neo-classicalarchitecturalstyle(新古典主義風格)AD1750-AD1880
2、Modernarchitecturestyle(現(xiàn)代建筑風格)AD1960--Post-modernstyle(后現(xiàn)代建筑風格)AD1980--AncientGreecearchitecture1.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCentralpillarconstruction.(中央是廳堂,大殿,周圍是柱子,可統(tǒng)稱為環(huán)柱式建筑)2.Columnofthestyle.Therearefourstyle:1.Doriccolumn,2.Ioniccolumn,
3、3.Corinthiancolumn,4.girlstatuecolumn.(柱式的式樣。共有四種柱式:1.陶立克柱式,2.愛奧尼克柱式,3.科林斯式柱式,4.女郎雕像柱式)3.GreekarchitectureandGreeksculptureistightlyboundtogether.(希臘的建筑與希臘雕刻是緊緊結(jié)合在一起的。)Acropolis雅典衛(wèi)城RomanarchitectureAncientRomanarchitecturebearingtheancientGreekcivilization‘sarchitecturalstyle,isalsoadevelop
4、mentofancientGreekarchitecture.Romanarchitectureandsculptureverydifferenttothesymmetricalconstruction,thegrandandthecivilizedworld.(古代羅馬建筑承載了古希臘文明中的建筑風格,同時又是古希臘建筑的一種發(fā)展。羅馬建筑與雕塑藝術(shù)大相徑庭,以建筑的對稱、宏偉而文明世界)RomanColosseum古羅馬斗獸場EuropeanmedievalarchitectureCologneCathedral科隆主教堂HagiaSophia圣索菲亞大教堂Romanes
5、quechurchlookslikeafeudallord'scastle,thecrossplane,theshorthorizontal,verticallength,theintersectionneartheeasternend.ThisiscalledaLatincrosstoasymbolofthecrossofChristcrucified,butalsotoenhancethesignificanceofreligion(羅馬式教堂外形像封建領(lǐng)主的城堡,為十字形平面,橫向短,豎向長,交點靠近東端。這叫做拉丁十字架,以象征耶穌釘死的十字架,更加強了宗教的意義)F
6、irst,sizeandheighttocreateanewrecord,followedbythebodyverystrongupwardmomentum,Briskverticallineoverthebody.(首先在尺度和高度上創(chuàng)造了新紀錄,其次是形體向上的動勢十分強烈,輕靈的垂直線遍布全身。)RenaissancestyleFlorenceCathedral佛羅倫薩大教堂ThemostobviousfeaturesofRenaissancearchitectureisdiscardedthemedievalGothicstyle,andinthereligiousa
7、ndsecularbuildingsofancientGreecetore-useofthecompositionelementsofRomancolumn.Eventhearchitecturalstyleofthevariousregionsfusedtogetherwiththeclassicalcolumn.(文藝復興建筑最明顯的特征是揚棄了中世紀時期的哥特式建筑風格,而在宗教和世俗建筑上重新采用古希臘羅馬時期的柱式構(gòu)圖要素。甚至將各個地區(qū)的建筑風格同古典柱式融合一起。)Modernarchit