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1、高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)講解:高中??嫉膭?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在does/do被動(dòng):is/am/aredoneis/am/aredoing被動(dòng):is/am/arebeingdonehas/havedone被動(dòng):has/havebeendonehas/havebeendoing被動(dòng):/過(guò)去did被動(dòng):was/weredonewas/weredoing被動(dòng):was/werebeingdonehaddone被動(dòng):hadbeendonehadbeendoing被動(dòng):/將來(lái)will/shalldois/am/aregoingtod
2、o被動(dòng):willbedonebegoingtobedonewill/shallbedoingwillhavedone過(guò)去將來(lái)would/shoulddo被動(dòng):wouldbedone二:專題講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng):does/do時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):today,every?morning/night/evening/day/week/year,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,seldom,never,occasionally,fromtimeto?time,atpresent,twi
3、ceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never.被動(dòng):is/am/aredone(1)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),性格,能力,愛好等。wSheisquitewelltoday.wTomhasagoodsenseofhumor.(2)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用wIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.wHedoesexcisetwiceaweek.(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。wLightgoesfasterthansound.wThephysics
4、teachertoldusthatlightgoesfasterthansound.wColumbusprovedthattheearthisround.★在賓語(yǔ)從句中,對(duì)于客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象和言語(yǔ)時(shí),即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(4)表示格言或警句中。wPridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái) ?5)在某些劇本、解說(shuō)、書報(bào)標(biāo)題,球賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道,或當(dāng)句子為倒裝句(以here,there等開頭),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。wLook!Herecomesthebus.wTheregoesthebell/Herecome
5、sMr.Wang.wPEACETALKSFAIL.和談失敗。(6)在when,before,after,assoonas,once,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),而不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。wItwon’tbelongbeforetherainstops.wIfBobstaysawayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.wI'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.wWhenIgraduateI’llgotothecountr
6、yside.wTherewillbeapicnicunlessitrainstomorrow.(1)表說(shuō)話時(shí)狀態(tài)和感覺或結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時(shí),只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。感官動(dòng)詞:hear,see,taste,notice,smell,feel;表示態(tài)度感情的動(dòng)詞:like,dislike,love,hate,fear,agree,believe,heat,care,forget,mind,understand;表占有:belong,have(擁有),want,own,possess;表心理狀態(tài):feel,want,prefer
7、,wish,believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember;表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù):look,owe,be(is,am,are),seem,suppose.wIhearsomeonesinging.我正聽見有人唱歌。wDoyouseeanyoneoverthere?你看到那里有什么人嗎?wWhatdoeshethinkofit?他覺得這怎么樣?wItdoesn’tmatter.Doesithurt?(感覺結(jié)果)(2)表將來(lái)時(shí)間①表示按時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,已確定或安排好的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)
8、通常是事物,且句中常帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。表示往返位移的動(dòng)詞:go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,move,retur