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1、定語從句之關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞人thatwhowhom物thatwhich時(shí)間狀語：when地點(diǎn)狀語：where原因狀語：why=forwhich(先行詞一般為thereasonwhosewhose主賓主賓（萬能戶賓定語主賓主賓定語that在后面定語從句中做賓語時(shí)可以省略先行詞在后面定語從句中做什么成分定語從句中只用that的幾種情況一形序二代物三唯一四人物五表語六避免無重復(fù)關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間狀語：when=at/in/on/duringwhich地點(diǎn)狀語：where=in、at/onwhich原因狀語：why=forwhich先行詞在后面定語從句中做狀語，可翻譯為在
2、…地方，在哪一天，在…期間1（2015年重慶高考題）Helivedinatime_________theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.2Canyoutellmethecompany_______heworks?3Thisisthereason______theword“belated”wasinvited.whenwherewhyduringthetimeinthecompany世紀(jì)金榜67頁即學(xué)活用1Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______hesho
3、uldbeabletobeindependent.atthetimewhenIamlookingfortheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.onthedaywhenStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowthinthecommunityactivities:團(tuán)體活動(dòng)whereposition：位置stage：舞臺(tái)階段時(shí)期situation：情形情況--
4、-case：情況----scene：情形場(chǎng)景---condition：條件情況。這些詞被稱作：抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)，做狀語，并翻譯為“在…情況，在…時(shí)期，在…階段”，關(guān)系詞用where、inwhich1Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptthatwelessimportant,orwefightthegovernment.2Wehavereachastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.wherewhere介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，
5、用which；當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，用whom。1）根據(jù)動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配而定。yesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamous.forwhich2)根據(jù)與先行詞搭配的具體意義而定。I’llneverforgetthetime_______Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.duringwhich3)根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思來確定Thecolorlessgas___________wecan’tliveiscalledoxygen.withoutwhich4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，
6、通常用介詞ofTheoldmanhastwosons,both_________aredoctors.ofwhom5)在定語從句中，有些含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語不可拆開使用（因?yàn)槎陶Z拆開后含義會(huì)發(fā)生變化，如lookafter，lookfor，如：Thebabieswhomthenursearelookingafterarehealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingarehealthy.正確錯(cuò)誤世紀(jì)金榜68頁即學(xué)活用1（2015浙江高考）Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofate
7、amisabigchallenge.2（2015重慶高考）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf__________werepublishedinthe1990s3(2014天津高考）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,each______usesitdifferently.世紀(jì)金榜68頁課時(shí)檢測(cè)1
