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1、WaltWhitman(1819-1892)LeavesofGrassWhitmanwasoneofthemostoriginalandinspiringAmericanpoets,truetohisheartandtohisroleasapoet.《草葉集》得名于集中的一句詩:“哪里有土,哪里有水,哪里就長著草?！盠eavesofGrassLeavesofGrasswascreatedbyWaltWhitmanintheformoffreeverse.LeavesofGrassran9editionswithmorethan400poemsallwritte
2、ninfreeverseform.<草葉集>在詩歌形式上有大膽的創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)造了“自由體”的詩歌形式,打破了傳統(tǒng)的詩歌格律.FreeVerseFreeverse(自由體)---poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.LeavesofGrassWhitmanwritesabo
3、utgrassasasignofeverlastinglife.Thetitleimpliesrebirth,renewal,orgreenlife.AsWhitmanoncesaid,LeavesofGrassis“theoutcroppingofmyownemotionalandotherpersonalnature---anattempt,fromfirsttolast,toputaPerson,ahumanbeingfreely,fullyandtruelyonrecord.”---WaltWhitmanTherefore,hethrewasideth
4、etraditionalornamentsandprettinessofverseandcreatedhisownform.Appreciation One’sSelfIsing歌唱自己One’sSelfISingThissmall(nine-line)poemisreallyaprefacetoalltheothersinLeavesofGrass."One’sSelfISing”O(jiān)NE’S-SELFIsing—asimple,separatePerson;YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-masse.OfPhysio
5、logyfromtoptotoeIsing;Notphysiognomyalone,norbrainalone,isworthyforthemuse—IsaytheFormcompleteisworthierfar;TheFemaleequallywiththemaleIsing.OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,Cheerful—forfreestactionform’d,underthelawsdivine,TheModernManIsing.Thetechniqueinthispoem:Alliterationa
6、ndparallelism.One's-selfIsing,asimpleseparateperson,(我歌唱我自己，一個(gè)個(gè)善良的人類個(gè)體，)YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-Masse.(但說著平等、全體的話語。)OfphysiologyfromtoptotoeIsing,(我歌唱從頭到腳的生理學(xué)科，)NotphysiognomyalonenorbrainaloneisworthyfortheMuse,(不僅僅外貌、頭腦、靈感值得我歌唱，)IsaytheFormcompleteisworthierfar,（我說整個(gè)形體
7、都非常值得我歌詠，）TheFemaleequallywiththeMaleIsing.(我歌唱女人以及男人。)OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,(我歌唱生命中那無限的激情，意向，力量，)Cheerful,forfreestactionform'dunderthelawsdivine,（歌唱那愉悅地，極度符合神意法則的行為，）TheModernManIsing.(我歌唱現(xiàn)代的人類。)Freeverse“自我”&“個(gè)性”---Thedistinctionsinthisbriefpoemare:One's-Self/En-M
8、asse,separateperson
