建筑常用專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照.doc

《建筑常用專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

1、建筑常用專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞中英文對(duì)照（一）網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集/上海奧博工程翻譯與CAD制圖021-目錄：a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b.DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計(jì)階段c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱(chēng)e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地溝h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA

2、TOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)（1）【BricksandTiles磚和瓦】（2）【LimeSandandStone灰、砂和石】（3）【CementMortarandConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】（4）【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料】（5）【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉】（6）【Timber木材】（7）【metallicMaterials金屬材料】（8）【Non-Fer

3、rousmetal有色金屬】（9）【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料】（10）【BuildingHardware建筑五金】（11）【Paint油漆】正文：a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書(shū)planningproposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)designorder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafordesign工藝流程圖processflowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料or

4、iginaldata設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN設(shè)計(jì)階段方案schemedraft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion/MOM(minutesofmeeting)談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign詢價(jià)圖enquirydrawing施工圖workingdrawingconstructiondrawing竣工圖as-builtdra

5、wingc.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature干球溫度dr

6、ybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計(jì)算溫度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對(duì)大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure相對(duì)濕度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱(chēng)辦公室office服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室r

7、estroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室lockerroom廁所lavatory門(mén)廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop電氣開(kāi)關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室archive電梯機(jī)房liftmotorroom車(chē)庫(kù)garage清潔間cleaningroom會(huì)議室(正式)conferenceroom會(huì)議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A.Croom飯店restaurant餐廳canteendiningroom廚房k

8、itchen入口entrance接待處receptionarea會(huì)計(jì)室accountantroom秘書(shū)室secretaryroom電氣室electricalroom控制室controlroom工長(zhǎng)室foremanoffice開(kāi)關(guān)柜室switchge