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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1定語從句1定語：定語通常用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明其品質(zhì)或特征。用作定語的詞有形容詞，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞短語以及從句等。Thekindsofattribute(定語):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修飾,限定5.Theforei
2、gnerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thekindsofattribute(定語):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修飾,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上
3、的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。Theredappleismine.Thegreenappleisyours.Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”。名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞TheAttributiveclause定語從句SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定語從句先行詞
4、關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1.引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用:SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞1.that可指人,可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)2.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)4.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞
5、提前則不能省)5.whose可指認(rèn)，可指物，做定語Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主語)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(賓語)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主語)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(賓語)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthat
6、accident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時(shí)都用whose,可理解為“…的”1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthec
7、hancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的作用t
8、hatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物主/賓主/賓主/賓賓定人人人／物物Summary一般多用that的情況：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。
