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1、Grammarreview:sentencecomposition;simplesentence,compoundsentenceandcompoundsentenceSentencecomposition(a)thedefinitionofacomponentofasentence:eachpartofasentenceiscalledasentence.Sentencehasamajorcomponent,andaminorcomponent,maincomponentsofthesubjectandpredicate;aminorcon
2、stituentpredicate,object,attribute,adverbial,complementandappositive.(two)subject:thesubjectisthesubjectofasentence,generallylocatedinthefirstsentence.Butinthebetherestructure,theinterrogativesentence(whenthesubjectisnotinquestion)andtheinversion,thesubjectisinthebackofthep
3、redicate,auxiliaryverbormodalverb.Thesubjectcanbenouns,pronouns,numerals,infinitive,gerund,nominalizationandadjectiveclausesuchthat.Forexample:The1990sAmerican,countrymusichasDuringbecomemoreandmorepopular.(noun)OftenspeakEnglishinclass.We(pronoun)One-thirdofthestudentsinth
4、isclassaregirls.(Apple)SwimintheriverToisagreatpleasure.()Doesharmtothehealth.Smoking(verbnoun)Richshouldhelpthepoor.The(nounadjective)WeareWhengoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(subjectclause)IsnecessaryIttomasteraforeignlanguage.(itastheformofthesubject,therealsub
5、jectforthebackofthe)(three)thepredicate:theactorcharacteristicandconditionofthesubject.Verbsinthesentenceasapredicate,generallyplacedafterthesubject.Thepredicateisasfollows:1,simplepredicate:byaverboraverbphrase.Suchas:practicesrunningeverymorning.He2,compoundpredicate:(1)c
6、omposedofmodalverbsorotherauxiliaryverbsandverbs.Suchas:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)bytheverbplusapredicative.Suchas:arestudents.We(IV)predicative:predicativeusedtoillustratethesubjectstatus,characteristicandstate,itisgenerallylocatedattheDepartmento
7、ftheverb(suchasbe,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem,etc.)after.Predicativegenerallyconsistsofnouns,pronounsandadjectivesinword,wordsegmentation,numerals,infinitive,nouns,adjectives,prepositionalphrases,adverbandpredicativeclausesaid.Forexample:TeacherofEnglishisanAmerican.Our(
8、noun)ItyoursIs?(pronoun)Weatherhasturnedcold.The(adjective)Speechisexciting.The(wo
